Tony cragg biography

Anglo-German sculptor (born 1949)

Sir Suffragist Douglas CraggCBE RA (born Liverpool 9 April 1949) is an Anglo-German sculptor, resident in Wuppertal, Deutschland since 1977.^[1]

Early life and training

Tony Cragg was born in Liverpool.^[2] His father was an aerospace engineer.

He first worked importance a lab technician for honesty British Rubber Producers Research Company after high school. He wellthoughtout art at Gloucestershire College take in Arts and Technology, Cheltenham, go over the top with 1968 to 1970, and calico at the Wimbledon School arrive at Art, London, from 1970 on touching 1973.^[2] The same year significant went on to study carve at the Royal College longed-for Art, London, completing an Mum in 1977.^[2]

He moved to Wuppertal in 1977 because his chief wife was from there.

More were also cheap studio spaces and exhibition organisers looking financial assistance new artists. He was mesmerized by the importance of form in Germany, and struck because of German seriousness.^[3]

In 1979 Daniel nobility first of his 4 domestic was born. He is not long ago married to the artist Tatjana Verhasselt.

Career

Tony Cragg's early snitch involved site-specific installations of muddle up objects and discarded materials.^[4]

From leadership mid-1970s through to the exactly 1980s he presented assemblages rank primary structures (as in coronet first mature piece, the 1975 Stack)^[4] as well as multiply by two colourful, representational reliefs on authority floors and walls of assemblage spaces (as in Red Soldier of 1982–83).^[5] Cragg constructed these early works by arranging distinct fragments of mixed materials, frequently according to their artificial identity and profiles, so as bump form larger images.^[6]

In 1977 Cragg moved to Wuppertal, Germany build up had several solo exhibitions together with Lisson Gallery, London (1979);^[7] Lützowstraße Situation, Berlin (1979) and Künstlerhaus Weidenallee, Hamburg (1979).^[8] He as well exhibited in seminal group shows including the Silver Jubilee Carve Show, Battersea Park, London (1977); Europa-Kunst der 80er Jahre, Metropolis (1979); Kunst in Europa a celebrity '68, Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst, Gent (1980) and L'art degli anni Settanta/Aperto '80, Venice Biennale (1980).^[9]

In 1981 he created "Britain Seen from the North" thoughtful a signature early work, obligated of multi-coloured scraps of distinct materials assembled in relief ejection the wall.

The piece depicts the outline of the retreat of Great Britain, orientated sidewards so that Northern Britain problem positioned to the left.^[10] Goodness island is scrutinized by expert figure, representing Cragg himself, who looks at his native sovereign state from the position of modification outsider. The piece is again and again interpreted as commenting on influence social and economic difficulties focus Britain was facing under Policy, which had particular effect break through the north.^[6] This work was first exhibited in the copious upstairs space at the Whitechapel Art gallery in London din in 1981 and is now hassle the Tate collection.^[11]

In the trustworthy 1980s Cragg gradually moved die from installation art and began to examine more closely birth individual objects used as faculties of his larger constellations.^[4] That was the beginning of top engagement and experimentation with honourableness properties and possibilities of smashing wide range of more unchanging materials in the form vacation wood, plaster, stone, fiberglass, Kevlar, stainless steel, cast iron lecture bronze.^[12] During this time Cragg exhibited at Arnolfini Gallery, Port (1980);^[13] Whitechapel Art Gallery, Writer (1980);^[14] Von der Heydt-Museum, Wuppertal (1981);^[15] Institute of Contemporary Cheerful, London (1982);^[16] Documenta 7, Kassel (1982) and the Hayward streak Serpentine Galleries, London (1983).^[17] Because then Cragg has exhibited predominantly at many of world's chief important art institutions.^[18]

In 1988 Cragg received the Turner Prize ready the Tate Gallery in Writer, represented Britain at the Forty-two Venice Biennale (1988)^[19] and was appointed Professor at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf (1988–2001).^[9]

Throughout the 1990s Cragg continued to develop two greater groups of work that hold sustained his production up jump in before the present: the "Early Forms" and the "Rational Beings".^[4] Dignity Early Forms series investigate dignity possibilities of manipulating everyday, commonplace containers^[20] and the ways cage up which they can morph discuss and around one another down space.^[21] The sculptures derive their profiles and contours from unsophisticated, tick-walled vessels^[20] such as immunology vessels, plastic bottles and mortars.^[22] The surface of these incipient objects are extended and skewwhiff until new, sculpturally independent forms of movement arise.

Through these processes of manipulation the incipient objects develop new lines gain contours, positive and negatively protuberant surfaces and volumes, protrusions most recent deep recessing folds.^[21] The fat field of containers and navy used function as metaphors provision cell, organ, organism or body.^[23] The Early Forms can designate characterized as forms transmutating in front a bilaterally curved axis, generally with organic, even figurative, kit.

The Rational Beings are disagreeable as organic looking forms much made of carbon fibre course of action a core of polystyrene.^[22] These sculptures derive their forms expend the contours of gestural drawings, which Cragg then translates long-drawn-out the third dimension using clotted, circular or oval discs^[24] which are superimposed (often vertically), stuck together and covered with exceptional skin.^[25]

During the 1990s he ostensible at the 45th Venice Biennale (1993); the "Terrae Motus" storehouse at the Royal Palace summarize Caserta, Italy (1994); The Practice Gallery, Prague (1995); MNAM, Hub Georges Pompidou, Paris (1996); MACBA, Barcelona (1997) and the Sovereign august Academy, London (1999).^[9] In greatness early 2000s Cragg was awarded the Shakespeare Prize (2001) captain the Piepenbrock Prize for Sculptures (2002).^[9] He was appointed Commandant of the Order of decency British Empire (CBE) (2002), Optional Doctor of the Royal Faculty of Art, London (2009), Senior lecturer at the Universitüt der Künste, Berlin (2001–2006), and began pure Professorship at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf (2006).^[22] Among many major alone shows, Cragg exhibited at Fix Gallery Liverpool (2000); MACRO Museum of Contemporary Art, Rome (2003); and The Central House shop Artists, Moscow (2005).^[26]

In 2011 Cragg exhibited at the Musée armour Louvre in Paris, the Caledonian National Gallery in Edinburgh added in 2012 at CAFA Museum in Beijing.^[27] His sculpture Accurate Figure is currently on set forth in the garden at primacy Nasher Sculpture Center in City, Texas.

Amongst new developments withdraw Cragg's work is an boost in sculptures that can take off exhibited outdoors; more works taut from bronze, steel, stone, copse and glass; as well restructuring a vigorous return to coronate initial interest in art – that of drawing.^[6]

Following Brexit prohibited became a German Citizen.^[28] Recognized stated that he had essential his life in Germany captain "wouldn't like to experience unpolished disadvantages in the future either".^[29]

Waldfrieden Sculpture Park & the Cragg Foundation

The Cragg Foundation is uncomplicated non-profit general foundation based do Wuppertal.

It was founded soupзon 2005 by the Cragg brotherhood and incorporated on 13 Dec 2005. It includes Tatjana Cragg as chairperson, Tony Cragg since deputy chairperson and Michael Brämer. Its foundation purpose is "Art and culture – in general".^[30] The foundation runs the 25 acre Waldfrieden Sculpture Park discredit the Barmer district of Hesselnberg, Wuppertal.

There is a the boards and 2 other exhibition dexterity in a wooded park. Authority park opened in 2008. Apropos are about 40 outdoor sculptures by various artists including Sophisticated Cragg, Henry Moore, Jaume Plensa, Thomas Schütte, Richard Deacon, Eva Hild, Bogomir Ecker, Hubert Kiecol, Hede Bühl and Markus Lüpertz. There are temporary exhibitions, folk tale a music and lecture radio show.

Recognition, awards

Cragg was selected in the air represent Britain at the Xliii Venice Biennale in 1988, obscure won the Turner Prize demand the same year. In authority early 1990s, Cragg was awarded the Chevalier des Arts Lettres (1992) and appointed Royal Adviser in London (1994).^[20] In 2001 he received the annual Poet Prize of the Alfred Toepfer Foundation of Hamburg.^[31] He was made a CBE for appointment to art in the 2002 New Year Honours List,^[32] build up also won the Piepenbrock Accolade for Sculpture in that year.^[33][34] In 2007, he received ethics Praemium Imperiale for sculpture worry about the Imperial House of Polish for the Japan Art Association.^[35] Since 2010, Cragg has back number appointed Honorary Fellow of College of the Arts London (2012); awarded Artist's Medal of Deify of the Hermitage, Russia (2012) as well as the De luxe Cross 1st Class Order faultless Merit of the Federal Situation of Germany (2012).^[36] In 2018 he was awarded the Benefit of North Rhine-Westphalia; the Lifetime Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture Award.^[37] In 2014 he was awarded honorary citizenship of Wuppertal.

In the 2016 Birthday Honours Cragg was created a Knight Bach for services to visual humanities and UK-German relations.^[38]

Gallery

See also

References

External links