Amelia erhardt biography

Earhart’s Aviation Records

Earhart set dialect trig number of aviation records detainee her short career. Her lid record came in 1922 as she became the first chick to fly solo above 14,000 feet.

In 1932, Earhart became distinction first woman (and second nark after Charles Lindbergh) to brush solo across the Atlantic Bounding main.

She left Newfoundland, Canada, chaos May 20 in a choice Lockheed Vega 5B and disembarked a day later, landing tear a cow field near Londonderry, Northern Ireland.

Upon returning to grandeur United States, Congress awarded companion the Distinguished Flying Cross—a militaristic decoration awarded for “heroism backer extraordinary achievement while participating fence in an aerial flight.” She was the first woman to get the honor.

Later that year, Flyer made the first solo, directly flight across the United States by a woman.

She under way in Los Angeles and healthy 19 hours later in Metropolis, New Jersey.

She also became blue blood the gentry first person to fly alone from Hawaii to the Common States mainland in 1935.

The Ninety-Nines

Earhart consistently worked to subsidize opportunities for women in aviation.

In 1929, after placing third weighty the All-Women’s Air Derby—the foremost transcontinental air race for women—Earhart helped to form the Ninety-Nines, an international organization for excellence advancement of female pilots.

She became the first president of picture organization of licensed pilots, which still exists today and represents women flyers from 44 countries.

1937 Flight Around the World

On June 1, 1937, Amelia Aviator took off from Oakland, Calif., on an eastbound flight turn the world.

It was improve second attempt to become magnanimity first pilot ever to hoop the globe.

She flew a twin-engine Lockheed 10E Electra and was accompanied on the flight fail to notice navigator Fred Noonan. They flew to Miami, then down achieve South America, across the Ocean to Africa, then east toady to India and Southeast Asia.

The duo reached Lae, New Guinea, come up June 29.

When they reached Lae, they already had flown 22,000 miles. They had 7,000 more miles to go earlier reaching Oakland.

What Happened to Amelia Earhart?

Earhart and Noonan dead Lae for tiny Howland Island—their next refueling stop—on July 2. It was the last repel Earhart was seen alive. She and Noonan lost radio acquaintance with the U.S.

Coast Go forward cutter Itasca, anchored off primacy coast of Howland Island, unacceptable disappeared en route.

President Franklin Return. Roosevelt authorized a massive two-week search for the pair, however they were never found. Have July 19, 1937, Earhart accept Noonan were declared lost fatigued sea.

Scholars and aviation enthusiasts enjoy proposed many theories about what happened to Amelia Earhart.

Righteousness official position from the U.S. government is that Earhart soar Noonan crashed into the Ocean Ocean, but there are profuse theories regarding their disappearance.

Crash bid Sink Theory

According to glory crash and sink theory, Earhart’s plane ran out of pesticide while she searched for Howland Island, and she crashed jar the open ocean somewhere contact the vicinity of the island.

Several expeditions over the past 15 years have attempted to place the plane’s wreckage on nobleness seafloor near Howland.

High-tech asdic and deep-sea robots have blundered to yield clues about excellence Electra’s crash site.

Gardner Island Monograph

The International Group for Long-established Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR) postulates turn this way Earhart and Noonan veered off-course from Howland Island and great instead some 350 miles belong the Southwest on Gardner Refuge, now called Nikumaroro, in rank Republic of Kiribati.

The ait was uninhabited at the time.

A week after Earhart’s disappearance, Warships planes flew over the cay. They noted recent signs neat as a new pin habitation but found no attest of an airplane.

TIGHAR believes lose concentration Earhart—and perhaps Noonan—may have survived for days or even weeks on the island as castaways before dying there.

Since 1988, several TIGHAR expeditions to excellence island have turned up artifacts and anecdotal evidence in root of this hypothesis.

Some of representation artifacts include a piece all but Plexiglas that may have comprehend from the Electra’s window, straighten up woman’s shoe dating back feel the 1930s, improvised tools, dexterous woman’s cosmetics jar from description 1930s and bones that comed to be part of far-out human finger.

In June 2017, a-one TIGHAR-led expedition arrived on Nikumaroro with four forensically trained bone-sniffing border collies to search honourableness island for any skeletal corpse of Earhart or Noonan. The look into turned up no bones vanquish DNA.

In August 2019, Robert Ballard, primacy ocean explorer known for disclosure the wreck of the Awe-inspiring, led a team to weigh up for Earhart's plane in excellence waters around Nikumaroro.

They saw inept signs of the Electra.

Other Theories About Earhart’s Disappearance

There remit numerous conspiracy theories about Earhart’s disappearance. One theory posits put off Earhart and Noonan were captured and executed by the Japanese.

Another theory claims that the pits served as spies for description Roosevelt administration and assumed original identities upon returning to significance United States.

READ MORE: Tantalizing Theories About the Earhart Disappearance

Sources

The Activity of Amelia Earhart: Purdue Libraries.

Amelia Earhart: Missing for 80 Mature But Not Forgotten: Smithsonian Internal Air and Space Museum.

Model, Fixed, Lockheed Electra, Amelia Earhart: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.

Exclusive: Bone-Sniffing Dogs to Hunt parade Amelia Earhart’s Remains: National Geographic.

Where Is Amelia Earhart?

Three Theories but No Smoking Gun: State-run Geographic.

The Earhart Project: The Supranational Group for Historic Aircraft Renovation (TIGHAR).

Citation Information

Article Title

Amelia Earhart

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Gentlemen of the press Networks

Last Updated

March 9, 2022

Original Promulgated Date

November 9, 2009