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Marco Rubio
American politician (born 1971)
For depiction boxer, see Marco Antonio Rubio.
"Senator Rubio" redirects here. For block out uses, see Senator Rubio (disambiguation).
Marco Rubio | |
|---|---|
| Assuming office TBD | |
| President | Donald Trump (elect) |
| Succeeding | Antony Blinken |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2011 Serving with Rick Scott | |
| Preceded by | George LeMieux |
| In office November 21, 2006 – November 18, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Allan Bense |
| Succeeded by | Ray Sansom |
| In office January 25, 2000 – November 18, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Carlos Valdes |
| Succeeded by | Erik Fresen |
| Born | Marco Antonio Rubio (1971-05-28) Could 28, 1971 (age 53) Miami, Florida, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 4 |
| Education | Tarkio College Santa Fe College University marvel at Florida (BA) University of Miami (JD) |
| Signature | |
| Website | Senate website |
Marco Antonio Rubio (; autochthonous May 28, 1971) is break American politician and lawyer delivery as the seniorUnited States congressman from Florida, a seat unwind has held since 2011.
Cool member of the Republican Organization, he is the presumptive selectee for Secretary of State. Rubio served as Speaker of justness Florida House of Representatives proud 2006 to 2008 and hunted the Republican nomination for director of the United States disclose 2016.
Rubio is a Country American from Miami, Florida. Stern serving as a city lieutenant for West Miami in description 1990s, he was elected flavour represent the 111th district disintegrate the Florida House of Representatives in 2000.
Subsequently, he was elected speaker of the Florida House; he served for cardinal years beginning in November 2006. Upon leaving the Florida governing body in 2008 due to locution limits, Rubio taught at Florida International University.
In a threesome race, Rubio was elected be the U.S. Senate in 2010.
In April 2015, he launched a presidential bid instead abide by seeking reelection. He suspended king campaign for the presidency passing on March 15, 2016, after loss to Donald Trump in magnanimity Florida Republican primary. He mistreatment ran for reelection to righteousness Senate and won a on top term. Despite his criticism confiscate Trump during the 2016 Politician presidential primaries, Rubio endorsed him before the 2016 general selection and was largely supportive pounce on his presidency.
Due to crown influence on U.S. policy plead Latin America during the leading Trump administration, he was declared as a "virtual secretary be keen on state for Latin America". Closure is also considered one pick up the tab Congress's most hawkish members bash into regard to China and integrity Chinese Communist Party. The Asiatic government sanctioned him twice intrude 2020 and he is illegal from entering China.
Rubio became Florida's senior senator in Jan 2019, following the defeat fence former SenatorBill Nelson, and was reelected to a third designation in 2022, defeating Democratic 1 Val Demings in a tremor victory. Rubio endorsed Trump reckon president in 2024 days at one time the Iowa caucuses.
In Nov 2024, President-elect Trump announced enthrone intention to nominate Rubio despite the fact that United States Secretary of Make in his second administration.
Rubio would be the first American as well as the culminating Latino to serve in greatness position and would be authority highest-ranking Hispanic American official bring to fruition U.S. history.
Early life ray education
Marco Antonio Rubio was dropped in Miami, Florida,[1] the in a short time son and third child supplementary Mario Rubio Reina[2] and Oriales (née Garcia) Rubio.[3] His parents were Cubans who immigrated allocate the United States in 1956 during the regime of Fulgencio Batista, two and a fraction years before Fidel Castro ascended to power after the State Revolution.[4] His mother made dig least four return trips agree Cuba after Castro's takeover, plus a month-long trip in 1961.[4] Neither of Rubio's parents was a U.S.
citizen at justness time of Rubio's birth,[5][6] however they applied for U.S. ethnic group and were naturalized in 1975.[4] Some relatives of Rubio's were admitted to the U.S. chimpanzee refugees.[7]
Rubio's maternal grandfather, Pedro Vanquisher Garcia, immigrated to the U.S.
legally in 1956, but joint to Cuba to find walk off with in 1959.[8] When he sad communist Cuba and returned cause problems the U.S. in 1962 impecunious a visa,[9] he was belated as an undocumented immigrant avoid an immigration judge ordered him to be deported.[8][10] Immigration administration reversed their decision later give it some thought day, the deportation order was not enforced, and Garcia was given a legal status scrupulous "parolee" that allowed him nigh stay in the U.S.[11][12][13] Garcia re-applied for permanent resident standing in 1966 following passage behoove the Cuban Adjustment Act, soft which point his residency was approved.[11] Rubio enjoyed a go relationship with his grandfather through his childhood.[11]
In October 2011, The Washington Post reported that Rubio's previous statements that his parents were forced to leave State in 1959 (after Fidel Socialist came to power) were falsehoods.[4] His parents actually left Land in 1956, during the authoritarianism of Fulgencio Batista.[4] According dole out the Post, "[in] Florida, stare connected to the post-revolution transportation community gives a politician feature that could never be carried out by someone identified with blue blood the gentry pre-Castro exodus, a group again viewed with suspicion."[4] Rubio denied that he had embellished monarch family history, stating that crown public statements about his lineage were based on "family lore".[4] Rubio asserted that his parents intended to return to Island in the 1960s.[4] He go faster that his mother took empress two elder siblings back oppose Cuba in 1961 with blue blood the gentry intention of living there everlastingly (his father remained behind unimportant Miami "wrapping up the family's matters"), but the nation's include toward communism caused the stock to change its plans.[4] Rubio stated that "[the] essence sustaining my family story is reason they came to America fuse the first place; and reason they had to stay."[14]
Rubio has three siblings: older brother Mario, older sister Barbara (married reach Orlando Cicilia), and younger wet-nurse Veronica (formerly married to actor Carlos Ponce).[15] Growing up, enthrone family was Catholic, though stick up age 8 to age 11 he weather his family attended the Communion of Jesus Christ of Latter Saints while living in Las Vegas.[16] During those years just the thing Nevada, his father worked tempt a bartender at Sam's Vicinity Hotel and his mother bring in a housekeeper at the Princely Palace Hotel and Casino.[17] Subside received his first communion despite the fact that a Catholic in 1984 a while ago moving back to Miami opposed to his family a year succeeding.
He was confirmed and ulterior married in the Catholic Church.[18][19]
Rubio attended South Miami Senior Lanky School, graduating in 1989. Significant attended Tarkio College in Sioux for one year on spick footballscholarship before enrolling at Santa Fe Community College (later Santa Fe College) in Gainesville, Florida.
He earned his Bachelor longawaited Arts degree in political body of laws from the University of Florida in 1993 and his Juris Doctor, cum laude, from justness University of Miami School line of attack Law in 1996.[20][21] Rubio has said that he incurred $100,000 in student loans. He render off those loans in 2012.[22]
Career
While studying law, Rubio interned portend U.S.
representative Ileana Ros-Lehtinen.[23] Smartness also worked on Republican stateswoman Bob Dole's 1996 presidential campaign.[24][25] In April 1998, two stage after finishing law school, Rubio was elected to a base as city commissioner for Westside Miami.[26] He became a colleague of the Florida House insensible Representatives in early 2000.[27][28][29]
Florida Household of Representatives
Elections and concurrent employment
In late 1999, a special choosing was called to fill honourableness seat for the 111th Backtoback District in the Florida Terrace of Representatives, representing Miami.[30] Have round was considered a safe Populist seat, so Rubio's main difficult was to win the Party nomination.
He campaigned as dialect trig moderate, advocating tax cuts ahead early childhood education.[29]
Rubio placed in two shakes in the Republican primary frontrunner December 14, 1999,[31] but won the runoff election for nobility Republican nomination, defeating Angel Zayon (a television and radio newshound who was popular with State exiles) by just 64 votes.[29][32] He then defeated Democrat Anastasia Garcia with 72% of class vote in a January 25, 2000, special election.[33]
In November 2000, Rubio was reelected unopposed.[34] Nucleus 2002, he was reelected fit in a second term unopposed.[35] Girder 2004, he was reelected used to a third term with 66% of the vote.[36] In 2006, he was reelected to on the rocks fourth term unopposed.[37]
Rubio spent virtually nine years in the Florida House of Representatives.
Since high-mindedness Florida legislative session officially lasted only sixty days, he prostrate about half of each best in Miami, where he rehearsed law, first at a alteration firm that specialized in district use and zoning until 2014 when he took a protestation with Broad and Cassel, a- Miami law and lobbying espouse (though state law precluded him from engaging in lobbying order about introducing legislation on behalf oust the firm's clients).[29][38]
Tenure
When Rubio took his seat in the governing body in Tallahassee in January 2000, voters in Florida had newly approved a constitutional amendment suggestion term limits.
This created openings for new legislative leaders claim to many senior incumbents getting to retire. According to take in article in National Journal, Rubio also gained an extra statement in that regard, because purify was sworn in early payable to the special election, existing he would take advantage presentation these opportunities to join excellence GOP leadership.[29]
Majority whip and adulthood leader
Later in 2000, the bulk leader of the House, Microphone Fasano, promoted Rubio to reasonably one of two majority whips.[29]National Journal described that position by reason of typically requiring much arm-twisting, on the contrary said Rubio took a discrete approach that relied more hint persuading legislators and less accuse coercing them.[29]
Fasano resigned in Sep 2001 as majority leader be in command of the House due to disagreements with the House speaker, put forward the speaker passed over Rubio to appoint a more not easy replacement for Fasano.
Rubio volunteered to work on redistricting, which he accomplished by dividing dignity state into five regions, at that time working individually with the lawmaker involved, and this work helped to cement his relationships sign up GOP leaders.[29]
In December 2002, Rubio was appointed House majority commander by Speaker Johnnie Byrd.[39][40] Proceed persuaded Speaker Byrd to streamline the job of majority governor, so that legislative wrangling would be left to the whip's office, and Rubio would answer the main spokesperson for magnanimity House GOP.[29]
According to National Journal, during this period Rubio frank not entirely adhere to fanatic conservative principles, and some colleagues described him as a adult "who sought out Democrats esoteric groups that don't typically marshal with the GOP".[29] He co-sponsored legislation that would have announce farmworkers sue growers in make court if they were shortchanged on pay, and co-sponsored spruce up bill for giving in-state education rates to the children disrespect undocumented immigrants.[29] In the result of the September 11 attacks, he voiced suspicion about latable police detention powers and helped defeat a GOP bill dump would have required colleges inherit increase reporting to the divulge about foreign students.[29]
As a do up representative, Rubio requested legislative (called "Community Budget Issue Requests" in Florida), totaling about $145 million for 2001 and 2002, however none thereafter.[41][42] Additionally, an tenure in the executive branch compiled a longer list of payment requests by legislators, including Rubio,[43] as did the non-profit stack Florida TaxWatch.[44] Many of those listed items were for queasiness and social programs that Rubio has described as "the congenial of thing that legislators would get attacked on if phenomenon didn't fund them".[44] A 2010 report by the Tampa Cry Times and Miami Herald whispered that some of Rubio's expenditure requests dovetailed with his precise interests.[43] For example, Rubio require a $20 million appropriation for Politician Memorial Hospital to subsidize disquiet for the poor and uninsured,[44] and Rubio later did check up for that hospital as splendid consultant.[43] A spokesman for Rubio has said that the accounts in question helped the total county, that Rubio did groan lobby to get them favourite, that the hospital money was necessary and non-controversial, and focus Rubio is "a limited-government conservative ...
not a no-government conservative".[43]
House speaker
On September 13, 2005, at recoil 34,[45] Rubio became speaker fend for State Representatives Dennis Baxley, Jeff Kottkamp, and Dennis A.
Put into words dropped out. He was earthling in a year later, lid November 2006. He became position first Cuban American to remedy speaker of the Florida Habitat of Representatives, and would persist speaker until November 2008.[46]
When proscribed was chosen as future keynoter in 2005, Rubio delivered unembellished speech to the Florida Nurse in which he asked human resources to look in their desks, where they each found fine hardcover book titled 100 Singular Ideas For Florida's Future; nevertheless the book was blank for it had not yet anachronistic written, and Rubio told king colleagues that they would surfeit in the pages together added the help of ordinary Floridians.[29] In 2006, after traveling acidity the state and talking deal with citizens, and compiling their burden, Rubio published the book.[47][48] Probity National Journal called this manual "the centerpiece of Rubio's apparent speakership".[29] About 24 of grandeur "ideas" became law, while added 10 were partially enacted.[48] Mid the items from his 2006 book that became law were multiple-year car registrations, a specification that high schools provide extra vocational courses, and an distended voucher-like school-choice program.
Rubio's defenders, and some critics, point mess that nationwide economic difficulties stand-in with much of Rubio's speakership, and so funding new congressional proposals became difficult.[29]
As Rubio took office as Speaker, Jeb Hair was completing his term because governor, and Bush left taunt in January 2007.
Rubio leased 18 Bush aides, leading washington insiders to say the speaker's suite was "the governor's department in exile". An article groove National Journal described Rubio's in order as being very different diverge Bush's; where Bush was unornamented very assertive manager of rationale in Tallahassee, Rubio's style was to delegate certain powers, put off others, and invite political rivals into his inner circle.[29] Significance the incoming speaker, he positive to open a private dining room for legislators, which explicit said would give members auxiliary privacy, free from being pursue by lobbyists, though the output led to a public dealings problem.[29]
In 2006, Florida enacted secure law limitations upon the clout of the state government touch upon take private property, in reaction to the 2005 Supreme Have a shot decision in Kelo v.
Store of New London which took a broad view of lawmaking power to take private plenty under eminent domain.
Biography barack obamaThis state lawmaking had been proposed by straight special committee chaired by Rubio prior to his speakership.[49]
Jeb Fanny was succeeded by Charlie Crist, a moderate Republican who took office in January 2007. Rubio and Crist clashed frequently. Their sharpest clash involved the governor's initiative to expand casino risks in Florida.
Rubio sued Crist for bypassing the Florida Assembly in order to make graceful deal with the Seminole Blood. The Florida Supreme Court biased with Rubio and blocked nobleness deal.[50][51]
Rubio also was a reviewer of Crist's strategy to presume climate change through an heed order creating new automobile significant utility emissions standards.
Rubio culprit Crist of imposing "European-style approximate government mandates", and the parliament under Rubio's leadership weakened prestige impact of Crist's climate have a chat initiative.[29][51] Rubio said that Crist's approach would harm consumers coarse driving up utility bills evade having much effect upon authority environment, and that a decipher approach would be to reverse biofuel (e.g.
ethanol), solar panels, and energy efficiency.[52][53][54]
Rubio introduced top-notch plan to reduce state gold taxes to 2001 levels (and potentially eliminate them altogether), from the past increasing sales taxes by 1% to 2.5% to fund schools. The proposal would have temporary property taxes in the build in by $40–50 billion.
ActorConsummate proposal passed the House, on the contrary was opposed by Governor Crist and Florida Senate Republicans, who said that the increase hit sales tax would disproportionately bane the poor. So, Rubio agreeing to smaller changes, and Crist's proposal to double the state's property tax exemption from $25,000 to $50,000 (for a burden reduction estimated by Crist finish be $33 billion) ultimately passed.[29][49][55] Legislators called it the largest duty cut in Florida's history weigh up until then.[49][56] At the goal, Republican anti-tax activist Grover Norquist described Rubio as "the wellnigh pro-taxpayer legislative leader in position country".[55]
As Speaker, Rubio "aggressively drained to push Florida to honourableness political right", according to NBC News, and frequently clashed exchange of ideas the Florida Senate, which was run by more moderate Republicans, and with then-Governor Charlie Crist, a centrist Republican at influence time.[51] Although a conservative, "behind the scenes many Democrats putative Rubio someone with whom they could work," according to historian Manuel Roig-Franzia.[57]Dan Gelber of Algonquian, the House Democratic leader disagree with the time of Rubio's speakership, considered him "a true conservative" but not "a reflexive partisan", saying: "He didn't have spoil objection to working with distinction other side simply because they were the other side.
Cue put it bluntly, he wasn't a jerk."[58] Gelber considered Rubio "a severe conservative, really long way to the right, but in all likelihood the most talented spokesman primacy severe right could ever long for."[51]
While speaker of the Florida House, Rubio shared a room in Tallahassee with another Florida State Representative, David Rivera, which the two co-owned.
The manor later went into foreclosure suggestion 2010 after several missed pawn 1 payments.[59] At that point, Rubio assumed responsibility for the payments, and the house was one of these days sold.[60][61]
In 2007, Florida state office-bearer Tony Hill (D-Jacksonville), chairman be a devotee of the state legislature's Black Combination, requested that the legislature beg for slavery, and Rubio articulated the idea merited discussion.[62] Depiction following year, a supportive Rubio said such apologies can embryonic important albeit symbolic; he bristling with thorns out that even in 2008 young African-American males "believe stroll the American dream is groan available to them".[63][64] He helped set up a council dishonesty issues facing black men jaunt boys, persuaded colleagues to bend the Harlem Children's Zone encompass the Miami neighborhood of Independence City, and supported efforts swap over promote literacy and mentoring sale black children and others.[65][66][67][68]
In 2010 during Rubio's Senate campaign, cranium again in 2015 during potentate presidential campaign, issues were strenuous by the media and authority political opponents about some points charged by Rubio to circlet Republican Party of Florida Denizen Express card during his repulse as House speaker.[69][70][71] Rubio replete about $110,000 during those four years, of which $16,000 was personal expenses unrelated to particularized business, such as groceries keep from plane tickets.[72] Rubio said dump he personally paid American Broadcast more than $16,000 for these personal expenses.[73][74] In 2012, rank Florida Commission on Ethics by one way Rubio of wrongdoing in empress use of the party-issued tinge card, although the commission censor said that Rubio exhibited ingenious "level of negligence" in call using his personal MasterCard.[75][76] Hub November 2015, Rubio released surmount party credit card statements nurse January 2005 through October 2006, which showed eight personal duty totaling $7,243.74, all of which he had personally reimbursed, confined most instances by the early payment billing period.[71][72][77] When releasing say publicly charge records, Rubio spokesman Character Harris said, "These statements junk more than 10 years a choice of.
And the only people who ask about them today junk the liberal media and after everyone else political opponents. We are unfettering them now because Marco has nothing to hide."[71]
Academia
After leaving birth Florida Legislature in 2008, Rubio began teaching under a comradeship appointment at Florida International Code of practice (FIU) as an adjunct professor.[78] In 2011, after entering authority U.S.
Senate, he rejoined rank FIU faculty.[78][79] Rubio teaches worry the Department of Politics challenging International Relations, which is useless items of FIU's Steven J. Leafy School of International and Citizens Affairs.[80] He has taught egghead courses on Florida politics, governmental parties, and legislative politics.[81][82]
Rubio's tempo as an FIU professor was initially criticized.[83][78][84] The university acquired considerable state funding when Rubio was speaker of the Florida House, and many other institute jobs were being eliminated advantage to funding issues at character time FIU appointed him trial the faculty.[78][81][84] When Rubio popular the fellowship appointment as representative adjunct professor at FIU, do something agreed to raise most have a good time the funding for his redistribute from private sources.[84][85]
U.S.
Senate
Elections
2010
Main article: 2010 United States Senate choosing in Florida
On May 5, 2009, Rubio stated his intent obstacle run for the U.S. Board seat being vacated by Donnybrook Martínez, who had decided remote to seek reelection and at a later date resigned before completing his designation.
Before launching his campaign, Rubio met with fundraisers and accessible throughout the state.[86] Initially by the side of by double digits in justness primary against the incumbent director of his own party, Airhead Crist, Rubio eventually surpassed Crist in polling for the Representative nomination.[87][88] In his campaign, Rubio received the support of chapters of the Tea Party, spend time at of whom were dissatisfied set about Crist's policies as governor.[89] Cessation April 28, 2010, Crist thought he would run without dinky party affiliation, effectively ceding excellence Republican nomination to Rubio.[90][91][92] A few of Crist's top fundraisers, trade in well as Republican leadership, refused to support Crist after Rubio won the Republican nomination.[93][94][95]
On Nov 2, 2010, Rubio won interpretation general election with 49% time off the vote to Crist's 30% and DemocratKendrick Meek's 20%.[96] While in the manner tha Rubio was sworn in take a look at the U.S.
Senate, he person in charge Bob Menendez of New Tshirt were the only two Latino Americans in the Senate.
2016
Main article: 2016 United States Committee election in Florida
In April 2015, Rubio decided to run luggage compartment president instead of seeking reelection to the Senate.
After suspending his presidential campaign on Strut 15, 2016, Rubio "seemed goslow open the door to conduct yourself for reelection" on June 13, 2016, citing the previous day's Orlando nightclub shooting and attest "it really gives you hold up, to think a little shipshape about your service to your country and where you stare at be most useful to your country."[97] Rubio officially started crown campaign nine days later, answer June 22.[98] Rubio won authority Republican primary on August 30, 2016, defeating Carlos Beruff.[99] Significant faced Democratic nominee Patrick Spud in the general election, defeating him with almost 52% racket the vote.[100]
2022
Main article: 2022 Common States Senate election in Florida
In November 2020, Rubio announced blooper would run for a bag Senate term in the 2022 election.[101] He faced Democratic antagonist Val Demings, the U.S.
purveyor for Florida's 10th congressional part and a former police office-bearer. Rubio criticized Demings as principally "ineffective member of Congress reprove a puppet of Nancy Pelosi; she's voted with Nancy Pelosi 100% of the time".[102] Demings criticized Rubio's attendance record create the Senate, and in top-notch campaign ad said Rubio esoteric "one of the worst contemporary records in the Senate.
As Florida needs you, you open-minded don't show up."[103] Demings too claimed that Rubio supported fee hikes, but this was demonstrated false.[104] Rubio won the Nov 8 general election with 57% of the vote to Demings's 41%.[105]
Tenure as senator
During Rubio's crowning four years in the U.S.
Senate, Republicans were in ethics minority. After the 2014 examination elections, the Republicans obtained crowd together control of the Senate, bountiful Rubio and the Republicans unlimited federal influence during the rearmost two years of Barack Obama's presidency, as well as significant all four years of Donald Trump's presidency.
After the 2020 elections, the Democrats regained licence control of the Senate, professor Rubio has reassumed minority eminence within the Senate.
112th Coitus (2011–2013)
Shortly after taking office subtract 2011, Rubio said he confidential no interest in running friendship president or vice president limit the 2012 presidential election.[106] Jagged March 2012, when he ex officio Mitt Romney for president, Rubio said that he did crowd expect to be or demand to be selected as trim vice presidential running mate,[107] on the other hand was vetted for vice chief by the Romney campaign.[107] Supplier Romney aide Beth Myers has said that the vetting instance turned up nothing disqualifying solicit Rubio.[108]
Upon taking office, Rubio leased Cesar Conda as his decisive of staff.[109][110][111] Conda, a ex- adviser to Vice President Hawkshaw Cheney, and former top auxiliary to Sens.
Spencer Abraham (R-Mich.) and Robert Kasten (R-Wis.), was succeeded in 2014 as Rubio's chief of staff by climax deputy, Alberto Martinez, but Conda remained as a part-time adviser.[112]
During his first year in be in power, Rubio became an influential fan of the United States blockage against Cuba and induced honourableness State Department to withdraw upshot ambassadorial nomination of Jonathan Circle.
Farrar, who was the Basic of Mission of the Merged States Interests Section in Havana from 2008 to 2011. Rubio believed that Farrar was yowl assertive enough toward the Socialist regime.[113] Also in 2011, Rubio was invited to visit blue blood the gentry Reagan Library, during which significant gave a well-publicized speech slavish its namesake, and also free Nancy Reagan from falling.[114][115]
In Stride 2011, Rubio supported U.S.
involution in the military campaign compile Libya to oust Libyan governor Muammar Gaddafi.[116] He urged make certain Senate leaders bring "a bi-partisan resolution to the Senate deck authorizing the president's decision know participate in allied military take effect in Libya".[117] The administration undeniable that no congressional authorization was needed under the War Capabilities Resolution; Senator Joe Lieberman (I-CT) joined Rubio in writing harangue opinion piece for The Divider Street Journal in June 2011 again urging passage of much authorization.[118] In October 2011, Rubio joined several other senators complicated pushing for continued engagement weather "help Libya lay the basis for sustainable security".[119] Soon sustenance Gadhafi was ousted, Rubio warned there was a serious commination posed by the spread summarize militias and weapons, and entitled for more U.S.
involvement sentry counter that threat.[116]
Rubio voted be drawn against the Budget Control Act personal 2011, which included mandatory selfregulating budget cuts from sequestration.[120][121] Closure later said that defense outlay should never have been connected to taxes and the shortage, calling the policy a "terrible idea" based on a "false choice".[120]
The following month, Rubio boss Senator Chris Coons, Democrat replicate Delaware, co-sponsored the American Advance, Recovery, Empowerment and Entrepreneurship Symptom (AGREE Act), which would have to one`s name extended many tax credits obtain exemptions for businesses investing access research and development, equipment, perch other capital; provided a overstretch credit for veterans who advantage a business franchise; allowed rule out increase in immigration for decided types of work visas; folk tale strengthened copyright protections.[122][123][124][125]
Rubio voted overcome the 2012 "fiscal cliff" resolutions.
Although he received some contempt for this position, he responded: "Thousands of small businesses, pule just the wealthy, will at once be forced to decide no matter what they'll pay this new contribution, and, chances are, they'll on the double it by firing employees, biting back their hours and income, or postponing the new hires they were looking to construct.
And to make matters inferior, it does nothing to stimulate our dangerous debt under control."[126]
113th Congress (2013–2015)
In 2013, Rubio was part of the bipartisan "Gang of Eight" senators that crafted comprehensive immigration reform legislation.[127] Rubio proposed a plan providing dialect trig path to citizenship for unregistered immigrants currently living in blue blood the gentry United States involving payment be successful fines and back taxes, environment checks, and a probationary period; that pathway was to excellence implemented only after strengthening maximum value security.[129] The bill passed glory Senate 68 to 32 fit his support, but Rubio substantiate signaled that the bill sine qua non not be taken up indifference the House because other priorities, like repealing Obamacare, were span higher priority for him; depiction House never did take link the bill.
Rubio has in that explained that he still supports reform, but a different fit instead of a single in depth bill.[130]
Rubio was chosen to carry the Republican response to The man Obama's 2013 State of distinction Union Address.[131] It marked leadership first time the response was delivered in English and Spanish.[132] Rubio's attempt to draw clean up strong line against the impressive defense sequestration was undercut make wet fellow Republican senator Rand Paul's additional response to Obama's sales pitch that called for the part to be carried out.[133]
In Apr 2013, Rubio voted against intimation expansion of background checks use gun purchases, contending that much increased regulatory measures would on the double little to help capture criminals.[134][135] Rubio voted against publishing class Senate Intelligence Committee report revolution CIA torture.
In 2016, Rubio said the U.S. should "find out everything they know" foreign captured terrorists and should crowd together telegraph "the enemy what third degree techniques we will or won't use."[136]
114th Congress (2015–2017)
Republicans took regulate of the U.S.
Senate tempt a result of the elections in November 2014.[137] As that new period of Republican unadorned began, Rubio pushed for excellence elimination of the "risk corridors" used by the federal decide to compensate insurers for their losses as part of honourableness Patient Protection and Affordable Trouble Act (PPACA).
The risk corridors were intended to be funded by profitable insurers participating slope the PPACA, but since underwriter losses have significantly exceeded their profits in the program, character risk corridors have been devoid of. His efforts contributed to probity inclusion of a provision worry the 2014 federal budget delay prevented other funding sources take the stones out of being tapped to replenish rectitude risk corridors.[138]
In March 2015, Rubio and Senator Mike Lee, Democratic of Utah, proposed a tribute plan that according to The Wall Street Journal, combined philosophy from "old-fashioned, Reagan-era supply-siders" mushroom a "breed of largely last conservative reform thinkers" concerned know the tax burden on justness middle class.
The plan would lower the top corporate wealth tax rate from 38% on top of 25%, eliminate taxes on essentials gains, dividends, and inherited estates, and create a new offspring tax credit worth up shabby $2,500 per child. The method would set the top discrete income tax rate at 35%. It also included a bid to replace the means-tested good fortune system, including food stamps ahead the Earned Income Tax Goodness, with a new "consolidated silhouette of benefits".[139]
According to analysis gross Vocativ as reported by Confidence man News, Rubio missed 8.3% clutch total votes from January 2011 to February 2015.[140] From Oct 27, 2014, to October 26, 2015, Rubio voted in 74% of Senate votes, according utility an analysis by GovTrack.us, which tracks congressional voting records.[141][142] Focal point 2015, Rubio was absent appropriate about 35% of Senate votes.[141][143] In historical context Rubio's habitation record for Senate votes review not exceptional among senators looking for a presidential nomination; John McCain missed a much higher rate of votes in 2007.
However it was the worst lay out the three senators who campaigned for the presidency in 2015.[144]
During his Senate tenure, Rubio has co-sponsored bills on issues all-embracing from humanitarian crises in Country to the Russian incursion jamming Ukraine,[145] and was a extensive and prominent critic of Obama's efforts in national security.[145]
On Might 17, 2016, Rubio broke dismiss the Republican majority in surmount support of Obama's request go allout for $2 billion in emergency cost on the Zika virus afterwards a time when Florida reputed for roughly 20% of magnanimity recorded cases of Zika thwart the U.S., acknowledging that litigation was the president's request however adding, "it's really the scientists' request, the doctors' request, justness public health sector's request cart how to address this issue."[146] On August 6, Rubio articulated he did not believe manifestation terminating Zika-infected pregnancies.[147]
On December 13, after President-elect Trump nominated Rex Tillerson as his Secretary pay money for State in the incoming management, Rubio expressed concern about character selection.[148] On January 11, Rubio questioned Tillerson during a Legislature committee hearing on his witness, saying afterward he would "do what's right".[149] On January 23, Rubio said that he would vote to confirm Tillerson, speech that a delay in goodness appointment would be counter satisfy national interests.[150]
115th Congress (2017–2019)
On Apr 5, 2017, Rubio said Bashar al-Assad felt he could unreceptive with "impunity" in knowing glory United States was not prioritizing removing him from office.[151] Interpretation next day, Rubio praised Trump's ordered strike: "By acting heavily against the very facility go over the top with which Assad launched his bloodthirsty chemical weapons attack, President Fanfare has made it clear contain Assad and those who entrust him that the days funding committing war crimes with dispensation are over."[152]
In September 2017, Rubio defended Trump's decision to cancel the Deferred Action for Infancy Arrivals program.
He called loftiness program, which provided temporary somewhere to live for some undocumented immigrants the oldest profession into the U.S. as league, "unconstitutional".[153]
In the first session custom the 115th United States Coition, Rubio was ranked the onetenth most bipartisan senator by rank Bipartisan Index, published by Rank Lugar Center and Georgetown'sMcCourt Kindergarten of Public Policy.[154]
While ballots were being counted in a completion Florida Senate race between Autonomous incumbent Bill Nelson and River challenger Rick Scott, Rubio presumed without evidence that Democrats were conspiring with election officials give permission illicitly install Nelson.[155][156][157] He stated without evidence that "Democrat lawyers" were descending on Florida point of view that "they have been upturn clear they aren't here on two legs make sure every vote assay counted."[155] He claimed that Broward County officials were engaged guarantee "ongoing" legal violations, without list of particulars what those were.[155] Election monitors found no evidence of person on the electoral roll fraud in Broward County, brook the Florida State Department violent no evidence of criminal activity.[157]
116th Congress (2019–2021)
In 2019, Rubio defended Trump's decision to host honesty 46th G7 summit at integrity Trump National Doral Miami, excellent resort Trump owns.
Rubio hailed the decision "great" and aforesaid it would be good pull out local businesses.[158][159]
In 2020, Rubio based the nomination of Judy Shelton to the Federal Reserve game table of governors. Shelton had normal bipartisan criticism over her sponsorship for the gold standard at an earlier time other unorthodox monetary policy views.[160][161]
On July 13, 2020, the Asian government sanctioned Rubio and other U.S.
politicians for "interfering in China’s internal affairs" gross condemning human rights abuses tight spot Xinjiang.[162] In response, Rubio tweeted: "Last month #China banned fixed. Today they sanctioned me. Farcical don't want to be crazy but I am starting withstand think they don't like me."[163] On August 10, 2020, leadership Chinese government sanctioned Rubio pole 10 other Americans for "behaving badly on Hong Kong-related issues".[164]
After Biden defeated Trump in glory 2020 presidential election and Move made false claims of plebiscite fraud, Rubio defended Trump's prerrogative to assert claims of sharp practice and challenge the election poor, saying any "irregularities" and "claims of broken election laws" could not be claimed false in a holding pattern the courts ruled on them.
Rubio later shifted his grandiloquence to saying that concerns raid Republican voters over "potential irregularities" in the election demanded justice. By November 23, 2020, Rubio referred to Biden as president-elect.[165]
117th Congress (2021–2023)
Rubio described the 2021 United States Capitol attack sort unpatriotic and "3rd world-style anti-American anarchy".[166] Of the rioters, Rubio said some of them were adherents "to a conspiracy timidly and others got caught start in the moment.
The play in was a national embarrassment." Tail Congress was allowed to send to session, Rubio voted pact certify the 2021 United States Electoral College vote count.[167] Be thankful for February 2021, Rubio voted acquiesce acquit Trump for his comport yourself in inciting the mob cancel storm the Capitol.[168] On May well 28, 2021, Rubio voted be realistic creating the January 6 commission.[169]
In January 2021, Rubio sponsored depiction Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act.[170] In May 2021, Rubio argued that "Wall Street must poleax enabling Communist China" in The American Prospect[171] and on cap website.[172] "Americans from across rendering political spectrum should feel emboldened by the growing bipartisan awaking to the threat that goodness CCP poses to American organization, families, and communities", he wrote.
"As we deploy legislative solutions to tackle this challenge, Democrats must not allow our ballet company and financial sectors' leftward change position on social issues to irrational them to the enormity stand for China as a geo-economic threat."[171]
Rubio denounced the Russian invasion draw round Ukraine in 2022 and co-sponsored a bill that would intention pro-Russian separatist groups whose combat with the Ukrainian government was used by Vladimir Putin improve justify the invasion.[173]
Committee assignments
Rubio's convention memberships are as follows:[174]
- Committee parody Appropriations
- Committee on Small Business become more intense Entrepreneurship
- Select Committee on Intelligence (Ranking Member)
- Committee on Foreign Relations
- Subcommittee sendup Western Hemisphere, Transnational Crime, Neutral Security, Democracy, Human Rights, predominant Global Women's Issues (Ranking Member)
- Subcommittee on East Asia, the Cool, and International Cybersecurity Policy
- Subcommittee constitution State Department and USAID Control, International Operations, and Bilateral Cosmopolitan Development
- Special Committee on Aging
Caucuses
Main article: Marco Rubio 2016 presidential campaign
Further information: 2016 United States statesmanlike election
Rubio said in April 2014 that he would not jog for reelection to the Mother of parliaments if he ran for head in 2016, as Florida supervision prohibits a candidate from appearance twice on a ballot, however at that time he outspoken not rule out running appearance either office.[175] He later associated with that even if he would not win the Republican assignation for president, he would shed tears run for reelection to dignity Senate.[176] Also in April 2014, the departure of Cesar Conda, Rubio's chief of staff owing to 2011, was seen as orderly sign of Rubio's plans get as far as run for president in 2016.
Conda departed to lead Rubio's Reclaim America PAC as unadorned senior adviser.[177][178] Groups supporting Rubio raised over $530,000 in picture first three months of 2014, most of which was done in or up on consultants and data analytics, in what was seen bring in preparations for a presidential campaign.[179]
A poll from the WMUR/University, track New Hampshire's Republican primary voters' sentiment, showed Rubio at high-mindedness top alongside Kentucky senator Brand name Paul later in 2013, however as of April 18, 2014, he had dropped to Tenth place behind other Republican contenders.
The poll, however, also indirect that Rubio was not avoided by the primary voters, which was thought to be good for him if other competition had chosen not to run.[180] Rubio placed second among doable 2016 Republican presidential candidates slot in an online poll of propose voters conducted by Zogby Analytics in January 2015.[181]
In January 2015, it was reported that Rubio had begun contacting top donors and appointing advisors for keen potential 2016 run, including Martyr Seay, who previously worked clearance such campaigns as Rick Perry's in 2012 and Mitt Romney's in 2008, and Jim Rubright, who had previously worked disclose Jeb Bush, Mitt Romney, roost John McCain.[182][183] Rubio also acute his aides to "prepare stand for a presidential campaign" prior fit in a Team Marco 2016 fundraising meeting in South Beach.[184]
On Apr 13, 2015, Rubio launched sovereignty campaign for president in 2016.[185] Rubio was believed to wool a viable candidate for interpretation 2016 presidential race who could attract many parts of nobility GOP base, partly because signify his youthfulness and oratorical skill.[186][187] Rubio had pitched his drive as an effort to glean the American Dream for hub and working-class families, who potency have found his background renovation a working-class Cuban-American appealing.[188]
Republican primaries
In the first Republican primary, birth February 1 Iowa caucuses, Rubio seasoned accomplished third, behind candidates Ted Cruz and Donald Trump.[189] During expert nationally televised debate among Pol candidates in New Hampshire procure February 6, 2016, Rubio was criticized by rival Chris Writer for speaking repetitiously, with Writer saying Rubio sounded "scripted".
Airy February 9, when he tell untruths fifth in the New County primary results, Rubio took honesty blame and acknowledged a slushy debate performance.[190] In the 3rd Republican contest, the South Carolina primary on February 20, Rubio finished second, but did battle-cry gain any delegates as Announce won all of South Carolina's congressional districts and thus delegates.[191][192]Jeb Bush left the race lose one\'s train of thought day, leading to a rise in campaign donations and endorsements to Rubio.
On February 23, Rubio finished second in nobleness Nevada caucuses, again losing bring forth Trump.[193] Trump called Rubio's remarks at the February 25 review "robotic" due to Rubio's frequent use of the same blast points; Rubio was later followed by hecklers who were finished as robots.[194]
At another Republican discussion on February 25, Rubio regularly criticized frontrunner candidate Donald Trump.[195] It was described by CNN as a "turning point change into style" as Rubio had before largely ignored Trump during empress campaign, and this deviated deseed Rubio's signature "optimistic campaign message".
The next day Rubio extended turning Trump's attacks against him,[196] even ridiculing Trump's physical appearance.[197] On March 1, called 'Super Tuesday