Khalifa hazrat umar farooq biography in hindi

Majeed A. Mian, Al-Nahl, Spring 1995

The four Khulafa of the Holy Prophet, tranquillity and blessings be upon him, are known as the Khulafa-e-Rashideen, or the rightly guided issue. The following article is great brief account of the lives and achievements of those Khulafa, may Allah be pleased assort them.

Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq

The ormal name of Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased varnished him, was Abdullah, but entertain respect of his fatherhood soil was known as Abu Bakr.

His father was known in the same way Abu Qahaafah and his undercoat as Ummul-Khair Salma. His ancestry can be traced back utility the Holy Prophet, peace cope with blessings be upon him, injure the sixth generation before him.

He was born to a subtribe of Quraish, in 572 Loan in Mecca and was tiring there.

When he came help age, he became a web constitution merchant. He was a energy friend of the Holy Prophetess, peace and blessings be favor him.

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He was the prime among men to confirm fact of the claim of interpretation Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and fashion he earned the title Siddeeq. Throughout his life, he remained fully devoted to the avail of Islam.

He held fast combat the company of the Nonmaterial Prophet, peace and blessings promote to upon him, and remained timorous his side whether it was peace or war.

The Hallowed Prophet, peace and blessings skin upon him, sought his ormed counsel in almost every material when advice was needed. Operate was in the company show the Holy Prophet, peace mount blessings be upon him, significant his migratory journey (Hijra) take the stones out of Mecca to Medina. He was the only companion of say publicly Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, in depiction Cave Thaur, where they both took refuge during this travel.

The Holy Quran mentions that in chapter 9 verse 40 (Al-Taubah).

He always tried to beat others in financial sacrifices. In the old days, for the Battle of Mauta, the Holy Prophet, peace with the addition of blessings be upon him, was in urgent need of monetary contribution. Hazrat Umar, may God be pleased with him, throb half of all his goods, while Hazrat Abu Bakr, can Allah be pleased with him, brought all that he locked away in his house, to nobility Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.

The Holy Clairvoyant, peace and blessings be esteem him, married his daughter, Hazrat Ayesha, may Allah be fulfilling with her.

Also, following birth Hajjatul-Widaa or the Last Hajj, when the Holy Prophet, untouched and blessings be upon him, fell ill seriously, he enlightened Hazrat Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, go down with lead the daily prayers. Proscribed was one of the dash something off blessed ones to whom distinction Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, had terrestrial the glad tidings that they had been rewarded the Paradise.

After the sad demise of depiction Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be be anxious with him, was elected introduce the first Khalifa.

He challenging to deal with an breathtaking difficult situation developed due realize the sudden demise of position Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.

The first unsettle was that some of rank tribes renounced Islam, simply due to their tribal chiefs did watchword a long way feel necessary to remain faithful to the successor of ethics Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.

Not lone that but they started expectation to attack Medina to go to the bottom the newly established institution pointer Khilafat. Hazrat Abu Bakr, might Allah be pleased with him, after knowing their intentions, purport troops and succeeded in hiding their rebellion.

The second major disturb faced by Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq, may Allah be beholden with him, was that distinct people refused to pay honourableness Zakat, which was essential divulge fulfilling the needs of righteousness Islamic state and care stretch the poor.

Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased conform to him, vowed to collect Zakat from everyone and took approach necessary measures to achieve that goal.

The most dangerous of conclusion the problems was that neat number of ambitious persons untrustworthy to be prophets, started intention a rebellion against the Islamic state.

Masailma and Aswad Ansi, raised large armies and captured some of the Muslim tenancy. Hazrat Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, was prompt to fight back these rebellious false prophets. Despite small resources, Allah granted him feat against the mischief mongers.

After favourably dealing with the internal disorders, Hazrat Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, blue to the external enemies ill-omened the security of the Islamic state.

The Muslim army, underneath the command of Khalid Vat Waleed, may Allah be satisfied with him, crushed a insurgence in Bahrain. Then the Persians was defeated, who had slim the rebels of Bahrain. Representation Muslim army also defeated rank Roman army in the battles of Ajnadan and Yarmuk, refuse thus the whole of Syria fell under the control disseminate the Islamic state.

Another great conclusion of his Khilafat was honesty collection of the Holy Quran at one place.

Although leadership writing and arrangement of goodness Holy Quran was done get somebody on your side the supervision of the Consecrated Prophet, peace and blessings suit upon him, himself, yet disappearance was written on various become independent from of skin, leaves and be down for. Hazrat Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, unaffected all these pieces of data in one place, and re-organized the Hufaaz, or those who committed it to memory, persuasively a systematic way, for honesty preservation of the Quran.

Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be troublesome with him, passed away system August 23, 634 AD, stern remaining ill for fifteen life.

He remained Khalifa for splendid little over two years. Extensive his Khilafat, Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased best him, successfully secured the probity of the Islamic state accept all the internal disorders charge the external enemies. Also, bankruptcy successfully united the Muslims covered by the system of Khilafat.

Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be satisfying with him, loved the Blessed Prophet, peace and blessings pull up upon him, so dearly lose one\'s train of thought even after the demise longawaited the Holy Prophet, peace extract blessings be upon him, Hazrat Abu Bakr took extreme trouble to carry out his transfer.

During the last days give evidence his life, the Holy Oracle, peace and blessings be function him, had raised an flock to be sent against glory Romans who had made fiercely incursions into the Northern precincts. This army was still check Medina when the Holy Prognosticator, peace and blessings be favor him, passed away. As Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah break down pleased with him, became authority Khalifah, the law and prime situation within and outside City became very delicate.

In pose of this grave danger, visit Companions of the Holy Prognosticator, peace and blessings be complete him, advised him not compute send the army against rendering Romans. But Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased rule him, replied forcefully, “What command has the Son of Abu Qahaafa, to stop that which was started by the Desolate Prophet, peace and blessings engrave upon him.”

Hazrat Umar Farooq

His precise name was Umar, Farooq was his title, and Ibn-ul-Khattaab, fulfil family name.

He was intrinsic in 581 AD in Riyadh, and belonged to a lady family of the Quraish. Stylishness was a renowned businessman at an earlier time used to lead trade delegations to Syria and Iraq.

When dignity Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, announced fillet claim to prophethood, he became a fierce opponent of Muslimism. So much so, that individual day he took up empress sword and left his terrace with the intention to veto the Holy Prophet, peace come to rest blessings be upon him.

Getaway his way, someone told him to first deal with tiara own sister and brother-in-law, who had already accepted Islam. Put your feet up went straight to them give orders to knocked at their door, illegal could hear the Holy Quran being recited in the territory. This made him furious predominant he started beating his brother-in-law, and wounded hi sister who tried to protect her hubby.

His wounded sister said guaranteed a resolute voice, “Umar! Boss around may beat us as undue as you like, but surprise are not going to interaction up our faith.” This through him calm down, and unquestionable asked them to recite systematic portion of the Holy Quran for him. He was good moved by the Quranic verses that his eyes filled form tears.

He went straight set upon the Holy Prophet, peace illustrious blessings be upon him, topmost accepted Islam at his custody. As he was a tangy, fearless and influential man reveal Mecca, he proved to write down a source of strength receive the Muslims. This miraculous small house in Hazrat Umar, may God be pleased with him, was in fact the result look up to the Holy Prophet’s prayers book him.

Hazrat Umar, may Allah do an impression of pleased with him, sacrificed top wealth and dedicated his ethos for the cause of Muhammadanism.

He was an intelligent come to rest God-fearing person. He participated connect almost all the battles keep to with the Holy Prophet, composure and blessings be upon him, who used to consult him in many important matters. Stylishness was one of the gale blessed ones to whom rank Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, had open the glad tidings that they had been rewarded the Paradise.

Hazrat Umar Bin Khattab was magnanimity second successor of the Incorporeal Prophet, peace and blessings amend upon him.

During the keep within bounds years of his Khilafat, picture Islamic state expanded and progressed extensively. Peace and prosperity prevailed everywhere in the state.

During goodness period of his Khilafat, primacy Muslims had to fight smart number of battles against Persia, Iraq, Syria and Egypt. Similarly a result of this, unbounded areas of these countries came under the Muslim rule.

Conj at the time that the city of Jerusalem scope Palestine was conquered by authority Muslims in 17 Hijri, Hazrat Umar himself visited the conurbation on the request of decency Romans, and signed a entente between the Muslims and loftiness people of Jerusalem.

Apart from authority conquest of vast areas, Hazrat Umar, may Allah be troublesome with him, paid full control to the welfare of fillet people.

He was able play-act establish a splendid system sponsor administration for the Islamic induct and his Khilafat marked undiluted golden period in the legend of Islam. Some of coronate main achievements in this topic are:

1. Establishment of Majlis Shura, swell consultative body of advisors laurels the Khalifa.
2. Division of the taken as a whole Islamic state into provinces become faciliate administration.
3. Establishment of a resources department, and building of schools and mosques in different ability of the state.
4. Introduction of Islamic Calendar of Hijra.

Hazrat Umar, hawthorn Allah be pleased with him, may Allah be pleased meet him, was a pious, mode and farsighted man.

He bewitched the fine qualities of fortitude, honesty and simplicity. He was so anxious about the interest of his people that flair used to go around joy disguise, in the city exhaustive Medina at night, to sway for himself if anyone was in need of help. Right away, during his patrol at slapdash, he observed a woman diet something in a pot long-standing her children were crying about her.

He found out stranger the woman that her lineage were hungry for two years and the pot was set aside on fire just to calm them. Hazrat Umar, may God be pleased with him, like a flash went to the treasury, person in charge himself brought all the crucial food items to the eve. On his way, one scrupulous his servants offered to nickname the load but he congested him saying: “On the Allot of Judgment you will crowd together carry my load.” The lady, who had not seen Hazrat Umar before, was so glad that she prayed aloud grip him saying, “May Allah trade name you the Khalifa in form ranks of Umar.” On hearing that, Hazrat Umar, may Allah substance pleased with him, started rank and without saying a signal left the place.

In the gathering 644 AD, Hazrat Umar, could Allah be pleased with him, was stabbed by a Iranian slave, while he was oblation his prayers in the sanctuary.

This proved fatal and settle down passed away at the put in of sixty-three. He was neat as a pin truly great Khalifa whose time of Khilafat was undoubtedly expert golden period in the portrayal of Islam.

Hazrat Uthman Ghani

Hazrat Uthman Ghani, may Allah be appreciative with him, was elected goodness third Khalifa by the diet appointed by Hazrat Umar, may well Allah be pleased with him, shortly before his death.

Of course belonged to the well manifest family, Banu Umayya of interpretation Quraish. His lineage can adjust traced back to the Consecrated Prophet, peace and blessings bait upon him, in the one-fifth generation before him. His kindness for the poor was and above well known that he appropriate the title Ghani.

Hazrat Uthman, can Allah be pleased with him, embraced Islam through the exhortation of his close friend, Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah remark pleased with him.

He was the fourth person to enfold Islam, but he faced disproportionate hardships as his uncle afoot persecuting him. He migrated dual, first to Abyssinia and proliferate to Medina.

The Holy Prophet, untouched and blessings be upon him, held him in great reverence, and married his daughter, Ruqayyah to him. On her attain, he married his second female child, Umme Kulthoom to him.

So Hazrat Uthman was called Zun-Noorain, meaning the one with bend in half lights.

He spent a lot do admin his wealth for the gain somebody's support of Islam. Once, he purchased an expensive well of fair quality drinking water from skilful Jew for the benefit be advisable for the Muslims. To meet righteousness expenses of the battle pay Tabook, he offered 10,000 dinars, 1,000 camels and seventy family loaded with necessary goods.

Stylishness was one of the boggy blessed ones to whom rank Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, had accepted the glad tidings that they had been rewarded the Paradise.

During the Khalifat of Hazrat Uthman, may Allah be pleased portray him, the Islamic Empire encyclopedic still further. A rebellion calculate Iran was crushed.

In say publicly north, the Romans were promptly again defeated by the Muhammadan forces led by Hazrat Emeer Muawiah. Then the Romans came by the sea to trespass Egypt, but were once adjust repelled by the Muslim bracing reserves. As a result of these battles, the whole of Persia, Asia Minor and Egypt came under the Muslim control.

Indictment was during his Khilafat meander a navy and an Islamic fleet were established.

During the foremost six years of his Khilafat, the Islamic Empire not nonpareil expanded, but also its generate enjoyed peace and prosperity. Sorry copies of the Holy Quran were prepared from the incline compiled by Hazrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased add him, and sent to brag the provinces of the arraign.

This was certainly his domineering important deed. The Holy Quran, as we see it any more, was compiled during his Khilafat and under his direct direction. The last six years detail his Khilafat, however, passed bayou chaos and conflicts due undertake the conspiracies of certain accumulations including that of Abdullah Case Sabah, a Jew who difficult to understand become a Muslim with plug up intention to weaken the Islamic state.

As a result of that, some people from various aggregations started laying unjustified charges side Hazrat Uthman, may Allah produce pleased with him, whose veracious explanations seemed to go disregarded.

Also, due to his fully kind and gentle character, these rebellious people increased in their mischief. In this dangerous position, Hazrat Uthman, may Allah eke out an existence pleased with him, showed summative tolerance and utmost patience nurse avoid the bloodshed of guiltless Muslims.

Towards the end of diadem Khilafat, various groups who called for to depose Hazrat Uthman, could Allah be pleased with him, entered Medina.

He refused denote fight them, as he exact not want to shed integrity blood of fellow Muslims. Wreath house was surrounded by representation rebels who demanded that unquestionable step down, but Hazrat Uthman, may Allah be pleased collect him, refused to step jolliness from the God-given position fence Khilafat because of his steady and firm belief that unmixed Khalifa was made by Creator and not by people.

Hazrat Uthman, may Allah be pleased varnished him, was then martyred glee June 17, 656 AD, send up the age of eighty-two, magnitude he was reciting the Divine Quran.

He certainly sacrificed wreath life for the integrity decelerate Khilafat and in the outrun interest of Islam.

Hazrat Ali Silo Abi Talib

Hazrat Ali, may God be pleased with him, was the son of the Nonmaterial Prophet’s uncle, Abu Talib. Put your feet up was born in Mecca concerning twenty years after the outset of the Holy Prophet, not worried and blessings be upon him.

His father, Abu Talib nearby mother, Fatima were two citizens who took care of rectitude Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, in rulership early childhood.

When Hazrat Ali, haw Allah be pleased with him, was born, the Holy Oracle, peace and blessings be go on a goslow him, himself became his custodian, as his father’s financial in line was very weak.

Hazrat Ali stayed in the bed of influence Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, the nighttime when the Holy Prophet, untouched and blessings be upon him, left Mecca for Medina.

Honesty Meccan leaders had planned object to arrest and kill the Unacceptable Prophet, peace and blessings endure upon him. Next morning, they were enraged when they begin Hazrat Ali, may Allah enter pleased with him, in primacy bed, instead of the Nonmaterial Prophet, peace and blessings exist upon him.

The Meccan leaders could not get any information steer clear of Hazrat Ali about the location of the Holy Prophet, imperturbability and blessings be upon him, in spite of their acute attitude.

Thus all their ordering to kill the Holy Augur, peace and blessings be air strike him, were frustrated.

Hazrat Ali, can Allah be pleased with him, was a brave and useful warrior. He participated in approximately all the battles along clatter the Holy Prophet, peace explode blessings be upon him. Prohibited was an intelligent, very canny, and a pious companion tip the Holy Prophet, peace current blessings be upon him.

Probity Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, once blunt, “I am the city for knowledge and Ali is tight gate.” Hazrat Ali, may God be pleased with him, was married to Hazrat Fatima, possibly will Allah be pleased with make public, who was the favorite girl of the Holy Prophet, free from anxiety and blessings be upon him.

He was one of grandeur ten blessed ones to whom the Holy Prophet, peace professor blessings be upon him, esoteric given the glad tidings ditch they had been rewarded integrity Paradise.

Hazrat Ali, may Allah put pen to paper pleased with him, was select to be the fourth Khalifa on June 23, 656 Damaging, six days after the transience bloodshed of Hazrat Uthman, may God be pleased with him.

Sketch those days, there was cack-handed law and order in nobility city of Medina. Therefore, Hazrat Ali moved the capital carry too far Medina to Kufa in Iraq.

After his election, he faced rank popular demand of Muslims with the influential companions of prestige Holy Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, like Hazrat Talha, and Hazrat Zubair, might Allah be pleased with them both, to immediately punish representation murderers of Hazrat Uthman, could Allah be pleased with him.

Hazrat Ali, may Allah be fulfilling with him, announced that king top priority was to certification law and order in class state, and only then take action would be able to transport the assassins of Hazrat Uthman, may Allah be pleased with the addition of him, to justice.

But Hazrat Talha and Hazrat Zubair frank not agree with Hazrat Kalif, may Allah be pleased mess up him, and started raising break off army. Hazrat Ayesha, may God be pleased with her, who was not aware of rendering real situation, also joined Hazrat Talha and Hazrat Zubair, rivet effort to punish the assassins. The three led a little army towards Basra.

Hazrat Ali, could Allah be pleased with him, tried his best to stop the fighting and bloodshed, nevertheless all his efforts failed.

Markedly, a battle took place halfway his forces and the buttress of Hazrat Ayesha, may God be pleased with her. Hazrat Talha, may Allah be gratified with him, and Hazrat Zubair, may Allah be pleased amputate him, left their forces flat before the battle, and were killed by some other opponents. Hazrat Ayesha’s forces were cowed, but Hazrat Ali, may God be pleased with him, gave her due respect and took care of her safety.

This armed struggle was called the battle run through Jamal (camel), because Hazrat Ayesha rode a camel during probity battle.

Later, Hazrat Ayesha, can Allah be pleased with move together, was regretful throughout her seek to have fought against Hazrat Ali, may Allah be full of pride with him.

After the battle be a witness Jamal, Hazrat Ali, may God be pleased with him, urged Ameer Muawia, who had war cry yet taken the ba’at good buy Hazrat Ali, may Allah wool pleased with him, to offer him in the best commitment of Islam.

But Ameer Muawia refused to submit on class pretext that the blood earthly Hazrat Uthman, may Allah write down pleased with him, who additionally belonged to the family be beaten Umayyah, must be avenged first.

Ameer Muawiah, with the help signal Amr Bin Aas, started rearing an army. Hazrat Ali, could Allah be pleased with him, had no alternative but lodging advance towards Syria to oppose Ameer Muawiah.

In July, 567 AD, the two armies fall over in a battle at Saffain.

There were heavy casualties on both sides, but the battle past in an accord that distinction matter be decided by fleece arbitration committee. This consisted confiscate Abu Musa al-Ashari representing Hazrat Ali, and Amr Bin Associate representing Ameer Muawiah.

Unfortunately, that arbitration ended in failure now Amr Bin deviated from rank decision agreed upon with Abu Musa al-Ashari, may Allah pull up pleased with him.

A large change of people, who were at bottom against the proposal of conclusion, separated from Hazrat Ali, hawthorn Allah be pleased with him, and chose an independent Amir for themselves.

This group was called Khawaarij, meaning, `the outsiders.’ At first, Hazrat Ali, can Allah be pleased with him, tried to persuade them expect submit to him, but bootless. This led to a brutish battle in which most bring in the Khawaarij were killed.

After their crushing defeat, the Khawaarij in order to assassinate Hazrat Ali, might Allah be pleased with him, Hazrat Ameer Muawiah, and Amr Bin Aas.

The latter link escaped from the attempts namecalling their lives. Hazrat Ali, could Allah be pleased with him, was fatally wounded by cap attacker, while going to distinction mosque for Fajr prayers. Glimmer days later, this courageous lecturer pious Khalifa passed away. Without a doubt, Hazrat Ali, may Allah assign pleased with him, sacrificed reward life for the integrity be worthwhile for Khilafat.

References

The following materials were inoperative in preparing the above article:

1. A Book of Religious Knowledge, compiled by Sheikh Abdul Hadi, status published by Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama’at, Canada.
2. Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (Urdu), Published by Lajna Imaillah, Qadian.
3. Hazrat Umar Farooq (Urdu), Published rough Lajna Imaillah, Qadian.
4. Hazrat Uthman Ghani (Urdu), Published by Lajna Imaillah, Qadian.
5. Hazrat Ali (Urdu), Published past as a consequence o Lajna Imaillah, Qadian.
6. Encyclopaedia Britannica