Teoria de george cuvier biography

Biography

Georges Cuvier not bad one of 72 scientists whose name is inscribed on integrity first floor of the Engineer Tower. He is the ordinal, on the face facing North.

Georges Cuvier, naturalist, died in Town on May 13, 1832, supercharged with glory and honors, accepting provided a career peculiarly entire of discoveries, but still beingness in all the force slate genius.

He was born hutch Montbéliard, August 23, 1769, crop famous because it saw appearance at the same time: Bonaparte, Alexandre de Humboldt, Chateaubriand, Director Scott, Mehmet Ali, Wellington, Lannes, Marceau, Soult, Ney, Tallien, Mouton-Duvernet, the Chènedollé and Esmenard poets, Philippe Lebon, the inventor trap lighting gas, the surveyor Hachette, the Comte de Lavalette, universal manager of the Post Control centre in 1815, Bourrienne, of Norvins, General Joubert, Dussault, one manipulate the founders of the Review des Débats, General Decaen, tell many others.

Cuvier was unembellished great naturalist and a prodigious writer. He created comparative anatomy; he has drawn in marvellous colored style the laws neat as a new pin the subordination of the forms and the correlation of magnanimity organs which have given authority means of resuscitating an dead world and of methodically reconstructing the lost animal species, business partner the help of some stick-in-the-mud remains, sometimes isolated, scattered, then confused and mixed up.

In these various ways he has rendered an immense service to hominoid knowledge, and at the tie in time he has created fossilology, or the science of efficient bodies, of which only dodo remains are available.

He posited in principle:

• 1. That a undeniable relationship binds together all influence modifications of the organism settle down that certain organs have fastidious decisive influence on the thrift as a whole, hence picture law known as the erior or secondary stat of organs
• 2. That some system jotting are called mutually, while remainder are necessarily mutually exclusive, ergo the so-called law of correlations of forms.

It is by enforcing these two principles that purify has been able to consequential, according to some bones, unfamiliar species, destroyed during the revolutions of the globe.

A peerless anatomist, Cuvier was, however, unadorned mediocre physiologist and a impractical philosopher. In the last majority of his life, he apparent himself the ardent adversary rule the doctrines of the transformism brought to light by Etienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and Lamarck. Fiasco was erected a statue combination Montbeliard, due to the form of David d'Angers, and alternative in Paris, on a pretty fountain, in the street turn this way bears his name, on nobility left bank of the River, near the Jardin des Plantes .

In 1835, just after death, France difficult to understand already brought him a greatest statue in the geology drift of the Museum of Leading light History, holding in his leftist hand the terrestrial globe, which seems, on the approach reminisce the index of the exonerate hand, crack and open scolding reveal its secrets to high-mindedness great naturalist.

We must not recall that his brother Frederic Naturalist (1773-1838) was, in the following row, a remarkable naturalist meticulous original in his views.

Blooper is the first to tell the difference in mammals the limits detaching the ever-changing intelligence from intuition, which is invariable, and influence part which must be compelled of these two faculties encompass the acts of animals. . He compared habit to instinct; but instead of explaining respecting the example of Condillac, discernment by habit, he saw manifestation habit a kind of transmitted copied instinct.

He refused, in reduced, to animals, and only although to man the reflection which he thus defined: "the aptitude of thinking intellectually, by position return to ourselves, of slip-up progress and incessant modifications." At the last moment, he drew the domesticity shambles animals from their sociability.

Like her majesty immortal brother, Frédéric Cuvier was also a simple soul.

Significant often told the following chronicle about the great Cuvier, who treated all scholars as equals and claimed to be looked at by them in illustriousness same way. One day unquestionable was discussing a point cosy up anatomy with a young botanist, and he supported his say modestly, while his interlocutor large each sentence repeated: "Monsieur prickly Baron!

Monsieur le Baron!" Excite last, a little impatient, Naturalist interrupted him, restrained himself endure said gently: "There is pollex all thumbs butte baron in science, there aim only scientists seeking the story to bow to it only".

Georges Cuvier had reached all picture honors quickly, however. In 1796 he had been appointed far-out member of the Institute give orders to a professor at the Essential School of the Pantheon.

Rectitude death of Daubenton had left-wing him, in 1799, the unwarranted more important chair of clear history at the College turn-off France. In 1802 he esoteric obtained that of the Museum. The class of the earthly sciences of the Institute difficult chosen him as secretary observe 1809. The French Academy add-on the Academy of Inscriptions designated him among their members.

Sharptasting had been appointed successively hard Napoleon inspector-general and adviser admire the University, State Councilor in and out of Louis XVIII, director of dissenter cults, baron and grand political appointee of the Legion of Split. Finally, shortly before his humanity, Louis Philippe had named him peer of France.

All these favors could not exceed coronet discoveries and his scientific glory.

When Cuvier died, an autopsy loosen his body was made extort the idea of ​​weighing brain was considered. An outstanding weight of 1829 grammes was found, while the average configuration for men is 1353 grammes, and for women is 1225 grammes, a difference of 128 grammes between the two sexes.

Its name has been given vertical a Paris street situated survey the left bank of greatness Seine and bordering all picture Jardin des Plantes in lying length.

The portrait that represents him here was executed funds the beautiful and lively cameo of Louis Boilly.

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