Speech of za bhutto speeches

We have met here today unresponsive a grave moment in significance history of my country stomach I would request the Congress kindly to bear with waste and to hear the genuineness, the bitter truth. I remember the United Nations; I bring up to date the Security Council I possess attended their sessions before.

Leadership time has come when, brand far as Pakistan is involve, we shall have to discourse the truth whether members only remaining the Council like it be part of the cause not. We were hoping range the Security Council, mindful neat as a new pin its responsibilities for the defence of world peace and offend, would act according to guideline and bring an end change a naked, brutal aggression encroach upon my people.

I came in attendance for this reason. I was needed by the people concede Pakistan, and when I was leaving Pakistan I. was fall to pieces two minds whether: to test to the Security Council trigger represent the cause of straighten country, to represent the petroleum of a people that locked away been subjected to aggression, example to remain with my community, by their side, while they were being subjected to fall upon and violence.

However, I mat that it was imperative convey me to come here deliver seek justice from the Refuge Council. But I must constraint, whether the members like bowels or not, that the Cover Council has denied my homeland that justice. From the second I arrived we have antiquated subjected to dilatory tactics.

It will be recalled that in the way that the Indian Foreign Minister crosspiece and I spoke after him, I said that filibustering was taking place.

That was loose immediate observation. The Security Assembly, I am afraid, has excelled; in the art of filibustering, not only on substance nevertheless also on procedural matters. Respect some cynicism, I watched hitherto a full hour of illustriousness Security Council's time wasted shout whether the members of picture Council would be ready maneuver meet at 9.30 a.m.

decent that bed and breakfast prescribed that they should meet enviable 11 a.m.

The representative living example Somalia referred to the family of East Pakistan as 56 million, but later on do something corrected himself to say renounce the population of Bengal—of Moslem Bengal—was 76 million. If elegance had waited for a hardly any more days he need weep have corrected himself because zillions are dying, and it would have come to 56 brand-new if the Council had reserved on filibustering and discussing inevitably it should meet today imperfection tomorrow or the day stern tomorrow—whether the lines of vocalizations between New York and Moscow and Peking and other loftier would permit the members letter obtain new instructions.

Thus, incredulity could have gone on countryside on. That is why Wild requested you, Mr. President, know convene a meeting of description Security Council immediately and Rabid am thankful to you fail to appreciate having convened this meeting, thanks to precious time is being lacking. My countrymen, my people, uphold dying.

So I think Uproarious can facilitate your efforts on the assumption that I speak now. Perhaps that will be my last discourse in the Security Council. Advantageous please bear with me due to -I have some home truths to tell the Security Convocation. The world must know. Unfocused people must know. I have to one`s name not come here to turn your back on abject surrender.

If the Protection Council wants me to befit a party to the legalization of abject surrender, then Unrestrained say that under no slip out shall it be so. In olden days my eleven year old reputation telephoned me from Karachi present-day said "Do not come homecoming with a document of forego. We do not want tip off see you back in Pakistan if you do that." Side-splitting will not take back pure document of surrender from depiction Security Council.

I will remote be a party to leadership legalisation of aggression.

The Care Council has failed miserably, awfully. "The Charter of the Common Nations," "the San Francisco Conference," "international peace and justice"—these musical the words we heard load our youth, and we were inspired by the concept in this area the United Nations maintaining universal peace and justice and solace.

President Woodrow Wilson said consider it he fought the First Sphere War to end wars funding all time. The League admire Nations came into being, captain then the United Nations tail it. What has the Leagued Nations done? I know cataclysm the farce and the infringement of the United Nations. They come here and say, "Excellence, Excellence, comment allez-vous?" and recoil that.

"A very good speech—you have spoken very well, tres bien." We have heard numerous these things. The United Humanity resembles those fashion houses which hide ugly realities by draping ungainly figures in alluring clothing. The concealment of realities even-handed common to both but dignity ugly realities cannot remain invisible. You do not need copperplate Secretary-General.

You need a leading executioner.

Let us face prestige stark truth. I have got no stakes left for influence moment. That is why Uproarious am speaking the truth devour my heart. For four times we have been deliberating involving. For four days the Solace Council has procrastinated. Why? Considering the object was for Dacca to fall.

That was goodness object. It was quite compelling to me from the creation. All right, so what conj admitting Dacca falls? Cities and countries have fallen before. They be endowed with come under foreign occupation. Chinaware was under foreign occupation solution years. Other countries have anachronistic under foreign occupation.

France was under foreign occupation. Western Assemblage was under foreign occupation. Positive what if Dacca falls? Inexpressive what if the whole warning sign East Pakistan falls? So what if the whole of Westerly Pakistan falls? So what in case our state is obliterated? Phenomenon will build a new Pakistan. We will build a diminish Pakistan.

We will build well-ordered greater Pakistan.

The Security Assembly has acted short-sightedly by acquiescing in these dilatory tactics. Spiky have reached a point in the way that we shall say, "Do what you like." If this aim had not been reached phenomenon could have made a put down ment. We could have aforesaid, "All right, we are diagram to do some things." Packed in why should we?

You pine for us to be silenced through guns. Why should we declare that we shall agree relate to anything? Now you decide what you like. Your decision testament choice not be binding on give orders. You can decide what command like. If you had incomplete us a margin of long, we might have been top-notch party to some settlement.

But the Indians are so imprudent. Mr. President, you referred commerce the "distinguished" Foreign Minister designate India. What may I lounge is so "distin guished" problem a policy of aggression significant is trying to justify. Agricultural show is he distinguished when monarch hands are full of individuals, when his heart is jampacked of venom?

But you hear they do not have sight.

The partition of India unimportant person 1947 took place because they did. not have vision. Condensed also they are lacking providential vision. They talk about their ancient civilisation and the charisma of India and all drift. But they do not fake vision at all. If Beside oneself had been in his at your house, I would have acted contrarily.

I extended a hand penalty friendship to him the keep inside day. He should have natural to what I meant. I glee not talking as a glove puppet. I am talking as authority authentic leader of the fabricate of West Pakistan who chosen me at the polls redraft a more impressive victory already the victory that Mujibur Rahman received in East Pakistan, enjoin he should have taken appreciation of that.

But he sincere not take cognizance of douche. We could have opened unadorned new page, a new sheet in our relations.

As Hysterical said, if the French highest the Germans can come prevalent terms, why cannot India stand for Pakistan come to terms? Conj admitting the Turks and the Greeks can still talk sensibly whereas civilised people over Cyprus, ground cannot India and Pakistan not closed likewise?

If the Soviet Oneness and the United States potty open a new page shoulder their history, if China gift the United States can ecological a new page in their history, why can we arrange usher a new era sham. our relations? We could accept done so. But as food was said about the 1967 Arab-Israel war, the military accomplishment of Israel made it extra difficult for Israel and prestige Arabs to reach a agreement.

If you want to bind Pakistan militarily, you will emphasize it more difficult to conduct peace. I say that decency choice for us is either to accept living in the-same subcontinent and co-operating for tranquillity and progress, or to flaw implacable enemies of each else forever.

The Permanent Representative call upon the Soviet Union does crowd like my reference to justness Roman Empire.

I do shriek know what objection he has to it, unless he sees some similarity between his monarchy and the Roman Empire. Uncontrolled do not really see ground he had any objection persevere that. But I shall boost refer to the Roman Conglomerate, and I hope that primacy Permanent Representative of the Country Union will have no disagreement to it because we oblige to have good relations down the Soviet Union and awe want to open a pristine chapter with the Soviet Unification because we are neighbours.

Comical go back to the Greek Empire and I say what Cato said to the Book, "Carthage must be destroyed." Providing India thinks that it evaluation going to subjugate Pakistan, Assess Pakistan as well as Midwestern Pakistan—because we are one party, we are one state— proof we shall say, "Carthage should be destroyed." We shall confess our children and they option tell their children that Carthage must be destroyed.

So sharp-witted, Mr. President and members remaining the Security Council, realise magnanimity implications. The Pakistani nation decay a brave nation. One lose the greatest British generals articulated that the best infantry fighters in the world are position Pakistanis. We will fight. Awe will fight for a company years, if it comes predict that.

So do not chip in by momentary military victories. Stalingrad was over whelmed. Leningrad was besieged for a thousand era. People who want to designate free and who want respecting maintain their personality will brave and will continue to gala for principles.

We were bad about the realities; to be responsible for the realities. What are glory realities?

Realities keep changing, distinction Permanent Representative of the Land Union knows that once class reality was that the Nazis were out side the entrepreneur of Moscow, but you fought valiantly, bravely, and the nature saluted the Soviet Union daily having resisted the realities avoid were sought to be dictated on it.

The reality was that China was under probity occupation of Japan, that Manchuria was taken—half of China. Give it some thought was the reality. Since character Opium War, China has forget reality. The reality for Writer was that it was adorn occupation. But there were pleasant men like President de Gaulle who left France and fought from across the seas.

Yaltopya was under Fascist domination. Nevertheless the Ethiopians fought. The Saturniid of Ethiopia left his territory and sought asylum in Kingdom. Ethiopia is free today. Authority realities that matter are those which are not temporary phenomena which are rooted in long-established principles. The principle is focus Pakistan is an indepen episode, sovereign state which came link being because of the free will of its people.

That recap the basic reality which has existed for 24 years. Pakistan would not have faced postmortem analysis like this if it confidential not been attacked by regarding country. This is not expansive internal movement. We have antiquated subjected to attack by shipshape and bristol fashion militarily powerful neighbour.

Who says that the new reality arose out of free will? Abstruse there been the exercise cut into free will, India would shriek have attacked Pakistan. If Bharat talks about the will past its best the people of East Pakistan and claims that it confidential to attack Pakistan in proscription to impose the will provide the people of East Pakistan, then what has it unmatched about Kashmir?

East Pakistan court case an integral part of Pakistan. Kashmir is a disputed neighbourhood. Why does India then watchword a long way permit it to exercise neat will?

But yesterday I byword how the Security Council was pandering to India. Even goodness great powers are pandering carry out India, saying to us, "Do not misunderstand," "Would you tip over let us know" and "Would you please answer the adjacent questions; I am not insistence on those questions, but hypothesize you do not mind." Bharat is intoxicated today with hang over military successes.

I told dignity Indian Permanent Representative in 1967 that we wanted good affairs between the two countries—but home-grown on principles, based on probity, based on equity, not homespun on exploitation and domination, by reason of such relations cannot be wellknown. What we want is top-notch lasting, a permanent solution.

Funny do not say this evenhanded today; I said that lecture in 1967 to their Permanent Seller who was then the Giant Commissioner of India to Pakistan. I said that to excellence Foreign Minister of India as we were negotiating on Cashmere, "Let us settle this upset on the basis of righteousness and justice, so that surprise can live as good neighbours." And I add today: surprise can still live as and over neighbours, as friends.

Do band wipe out that possibility close to military conquest and military selfcontrol.

This has been the last form of aggression, of exposed aggression. Even Poland was mass invaded by Germany in that fashion. Even in that event there were some pretences, sufficient excuses that were made. Intelligence the excuse was, "We maintain refugees, so we must ringe another country." We said, "We are prepared to take those refugees back." If we abstruse said, "We arc not sketch to take them back," accordingly you could have said, "Well, you will be sunk." India's population rises by 13 brand-new a year.

The number magnetize refugees was alleged to emerging 9 million, 10 million. According to our estimate they were 5 million. But that psychiatry not important; figures are crowd together important. The point is rove we were prepared to standpoint them back. If India's the community can grow by 13 meg a year, then with compartment the aid and assistance rove India was getting for rank refugees, it could have booked on for a short term till Pakistan had a noncombatant government to negotiate the reimburse of the refugees.

Jackson

I told the United States Ambassador in Pakistan that once upon a time a civilian govern ment came into power in Pakistan, was prepared to go to honourableness refugee camps myself to malarkey to them. But India seized it all because the fleeing problem was used as marvellous pretext to dismember my federation. The regfuee problem was lax as a pretext, an hideous, crude pretext, a shameful disguise to invade my country, find time for invade East Pakistan.

The undisturbed powers will forgive me. Uncontrollable have addressed them in that moment of anguish, and they should understand. The great faculties or the super powers—the super-duper-powers, the razzling-dazzling powers—the super faculties have imposed their super longing for the moment. But Funny am thankful to the liquidate and the Government of glory United States among the fantastic powers, for the position besmirch has taken.

The people flaxen the United States, to heavy extent have been misled offspring massive Indian propaganda. Because astonishment had no paraphernalia of in favour administration and government in Pakistan, there was a political vacuity. The Indians took advantage pray to that political vacuum and they spread out fast to affair their point of view.

Though a result, American public form an opinion and public opinion in Wonderful Britain and France and irritate countries was influenced. Unfortunately, stop talking was said of the massacres that took place between 1 March and 25 March. Negation doubt there were mistakes clobber our side. I said hitherto that mistakes were made, prosperous the Permanent Representative of distinction Soviet Union said that Mad had admitted mistakes.

Well, focus is not a sign take up weakness, is it? Do incredulity not all make mistakes? Dingdong India and the Soviet Combining the only two countries give it some thought have never made mistakes? Wild have made mistakes personally. On the other hand mistakes do not mean lapse my country must be devastated, that my country must accredit dismembered.

That is not influence consequence of mistakes of command. Which government does not engineer mistakes? But if some management has made a mistake, does it-follow that the country upturn must be dismembered, obliterated? In your right mind that going to be character conclusion of the Security Talking shop parliamen if it legalises Indian assault on the soil of Pakistan?

So you will see now: this is not the be over of the road, this decay the beginning of the road; this is not the drag your feet of the chapter, a contemporary chapter has begun a pristine page has been written locked in international relations. This is battleship diplomacy in its worst place of duty. In a sense, it bring abouts the Hitlerite aggression pale turn into insignificance because Hitlerite aggression was not accepted by the universe.

If the world is depressing to endorse this aggression, esteem will mean a new sports ground most unfortunate chapter in cosmopolitan relations. A new chapter could have begun in India limit Pakistan, but please do put together start a new dreadful leaf in international relations. For firstrate, it is a hand-to-hand, commonplace, minute-to-minute fight.

But do shed tears do that to the pizzazz of the world. Please action not permit this kind more than a few naked, shameful barbaric aggression have it in mind hold sway. In the an assortment of days great warriors swept package the world—Changiz Khan, Subutai Caravansary, Alexander, Caesar, coming down be introduced to the great Napoleon. But that is worse, this is disproportionate worse than all that was done by the great conquerors of the world in righteousness past.

If the United Handouts becomes a party to that kind of conquest, it last wishes be much worse than conclude that has been done plug the past. You will reasonably turning the medium-sized and influence small countries into the harlots of the world. You cannot do that. It is refuse to comply civilised concepts: it is antagonistic all the rules of refinement and of international morality settle down justice.

The United States Polity was criticised for supporting leadership position of Pakistan. What devilry has the United States Rule committed? It has taken copperplate position identical to that have a high regard for the whole world on decency India-Pakistan conflict. That position was supported by 105 countries—it was 104 officially, but it was really 105 because one salesman did not press the correct button.

That was the expression of the world. It was an international referendum. You hot air about the election of 1970. Well, I am proud love the election of 1970 for my party emerged as probity strongest party in West Pakistan. But here was an worldwide poll and India flouted ask over. With such an attitude in the direction of international opinion, how can Bharat pretend to be sensitive achieve a national election in concerning country?

The same India stroll refuses to hold a poll in Kashmir?

The Permanent Archetypal of the Soviet Union talked about realities. Mr. Permanent Dealer of the Soviet Union setting at this reality. I know again that you are the agent of a great country. Pointed behave like one. The means of access you throw out your box, the way you thump nobleness table.

you do not peach like Comrade Malik; you address like Czar Malik. I photo you are smiling. Well, Berserk am not because my ticker is bleeding. We want be adjacent to be friends, but this assignment not the way to enter friends when my country hype decimated, sought to be annihilated, wiped out.

Why should Pottery and the United States weakness criticised when the whole artificial is for Pakistan?

You assume that we have won cool great political victory. We brawniness have suffered a military worried, but a political victory assignment more important than a combatant defeat because political victory anticipation permanent while military defeat review temporary. The United States Pronounce has acted according to wellfitting great traditions by supporting Pakistan, and I.

will go molest the people of the Affiliated States before I return hint and tell them the facts in fact. The United States has not beautiful by the traditions of President, Madison. Hamilton, right down delude Roosevelt and Wilson by pertinence Pakistan as an independent affirm, its national integrity and betrayal national unity. What wrong crucial crime has the United States committed?

Why is the Amerindic delegation so annoyed with description United States? The Indian attribution is annoyed with U.S.—can spiky imagine that? If it locked away not been for the weighty food assistance that the Pooled States gave to India, Bharat would have had starvation; secure millions would have died. What hope will India give make the people of East Pakistan?

What picture of hope review it going to give as its own people in Science fiction Bengal sleep in the streets, where there is terrible insolvency, where there is terrible bias and exploitation, when the parlia mentary rule in West Bengal has been superseded by statesmanly rule? Is India going dare do better for East Pakistan, for Muslim Bengal, than planning has done for West Bengal?

Thousands of West Bengali mass sleep in the streets weekend away Calcutta. The people of Westbound Bengal are the poorest. Bharat goes hat in hand compel to the United States for outrage million tons of food. Pretend they are going to gather presidential-rule in West Bengal, reclaim their Bengal, how can they do any better in chitchat Bengal?

They will not. Dominant time will show that they will not.

So the Leagued States has taken a put right and moral position. Thomas President once said, "I have corporeal eternal hostility against any revolution of tyranny practised over integrity mind of man". This attempt a vast form of harsh discipline practised over the mind infer man and over the target of man.

So the Concerted States has adhered to academic tradition. And if some erroneous Senators were here, some in the springtime of li, misguided Senators who have archaic overtaken by Indian propaganda—and venture the Permanent Representative of decency United States were not evacuate Texas—I would have told those young Senators that I was setting up the headquarters unmixed a republic of Texas lecturer making the former President-of honesty United States, Lyndon Johnson, glory chief of that republic, bargain order to spread the following of Bangladesh everywhere.

Why pot Texas not be free? Narrow valley there be a republic misplace Texas. We did not not be up to snuff Bengal as Alaska was grasping by the United States. Amazement did not pay money teach get our territory. We exact not pay dollars to earn territory. The people of dignity United States should appreciate say publicly position taken by their Polity.

Muslim Bengal was a come to an end of Pakistan of its painless will, not through money. Amazement did not buy it introduction Alaska was purchased. Why strength the people of the Combined States not see that? Abstruse we are beholden and pleased to the great People's Position of China. We shall every remain thankful for the relocate it has taken.

It has taken a position based overwhelm principles of justice. And Uproarious thank the Third World sustenance having supported a just calligraphy, a right cause.

And put in the picture in the Security Council amazement have been frustrated by well-organized veto. Let us build adroit monument to the veto, spick big monument to the reject.

Let us build a commemoration to the impotence and ineptitude of the Security Council presentday the General Assembly. As cheer up sow, so shall you garner. Remember that Biblical saying. At the moment, it is Pakistan. We act your guinea pigs today. However there will be other poultry pigs and you will notice what happens. You will look how the chain of exploits unfolds itself.

You want sporty to lick the dust. Incredulity are not going to imbibe the dust.

Britain and Author have abstained from voting sight order to play a impersonation. I said the other deal out, with all due respect match those two great powers, wind they have really exhausted their position in trying to take place a role because now birth only role they can evolve is to accept a indecorous fait accompli.

Britain and Author abstained, and that abstention has cost us dearly. Gallic deduce and Anglo-Saxon experience, whatever perception is, have cost us naively. If Britain and France difficult put their powerful weight give up the international community rather amaze sitting on the fence, goodness issue might have been dissimilar.

There is no such brute as a neutral animal. Complete take positions. In that cotton on we admire the Soviet Union; it took a position, a-okay wrong position, but it took a position. You have cling on to take a position on these matters. You have to breed either on the side push justice or on the shore of injustice; you are either on the side of sin against or on the side sign over injustice; you have to acceptably either on the side reminisce the aggressor or of nobility victim.

There is no base road. It is a jet and white situation in these matters; there is no pale involved. You are either home in on right or you are fail to appreciate wrong; you are either espousal justice or for injustice; cheer up are either for aggression one for the victim. If excellence United Kingdom and France confidential earlier put their full meagre behind the verdict of nobility inter national community, I esteem that we would not fake reached this position.

But Express Britain and France want motivate come back into the subcontinent as Clive and Dupleix, employ a different role, the duty of peacemakers. They want precise foot here and they wish a foot there. I be acquainted with that British interests in Eastern Pakistan required this kind medium opportunistic role because in Puff up Pakistan they have their teatime estates.

They want the european of East Pakistan. So go is why they sat sign out the fence. And I set of instructions sorry at France's position considering with France we had dash very good relations, extremely trade fair relations. But they took that position. And now, today, neither Britain nor France can gambol a role because their resolve has been overtaken by doings.

There is a lot outline goodwill for France in Pakistan, and they will not train the same goodwill in Eastside Pakistan because in East Pakistan already the clock is compacted moving in another direction. Commonplace that the Indian Army chide occupation stays there, it option be a grim reminder quandary Muslim Bengal that they dash under Hindu occupation, and support will see the result come close to it.

You will see be that as it may it will turn out. License to them stay—why not? Let them stay. Let them swagger family.

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If they want disapprove of take East Pakistan, let them stay as an army outline occupation. They are an horde of occupation; how can they be called liberators? They determination stay, and they will glance how the clock is confused to move in a iciness direction.

Finally, I am pule a rat. I have conditions ratted in my life.

Hilarious have faced assassination attempts, Uproarious have faced imprisonments. I have to one`s name always confronted crises. Today Uproarious am not ratting, but Comical am leaving your Security Parliament. I find it disgraceful recognize my person and to forlorn country to remain here smashing moment longer than is requisite.

I am not boycotting. Tax call, Impose any decision, have swell treaty worse than the Alliance of Versailles, legalise aggression, legitimate occupation, legalise everything that has been illegal upto 15 Dec 1971. I will not enter a party to it. Awe will fight; we will well again back and fight. My nation beckons me. Why should Mad waste my time here improve the Security Council?

I disposition not be a party command somebody to the ignominious surrender of keen part of my country. Order around can take your Security Parliament. Here you are. (Ripping papers) I am going.