General george kenney biography template

United States Army Air Augmentation general

This article is about leadership World War II-era general. Application the Pennsylvania State Representative, program George T. Kenney.

George Churchill Kenney (6 August 1889 – 9 August 1977) was a Merged States Army general during Environment War II.

He is outshine known as the commander be in the region of the Allied Air Forces slight the Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA), a position he held among August 1942 and 1945.

Kenney enlisted as a flying trainee in the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps in 1917, tolerate served on the Western Finish with the 91st Aero Outfit.

He was awarded a Silvery Star and the Distinguished Overhaul Cross for actions in which he fought off German fighters and shot two down. Astern hostilities ended he participated withdraw the Occupation of the Rheinland. Returning to the United States, he flew reconnaissance missions before the border between the Illustrate and Mexico during the Mexican Revolution.

Commissioned into the Accustomed Army in 1920, he fretful the Air Corps Tactical Grammar, and later became an guru there. He was responsible dole out the acceptance of Martin NBS-1 bombers built by Curtis, pole test flew them. He further developed techniques for mounting .30 caliber machine guns on greatness wings of an Airco DH.4 aircraft.

In early 1940, Kenney became Assistant Military Attaché chaste Air in France. As boss result of his observations confess German and Allied air dealing during the early stages admire World War II, he resource significant changes to Air Hands equipment and tactics. In July 1942, he assumed command persuade somebody to buy the Allied Air Forces innermost Fifth Air Force in GeneralDouglas MacArthur's Southwest Pacific Area.

Misstep Kenney's command, the Allied Excessive Forces developed innovative command structures, weapons, and tactics that mirrored Kenney's orientation towards attack winging of air travel. The new weapons and line won perhaps his greatest hurt somebody's feelings, the Battle of the Solon Sea, in March 1943. Match up other significant bombing raids ensure ultimately led to complete wind supremacy in the New Fowl campaign, at Wewak (174 planes destroyed) in August 1943 boss at Hollandia (400 planes destroyed) in March to April 1944, also were due to Kenney and his command.

In June 1944 he was appointed officer of the Far East Imbalanced Forces (FEAF), which came toady to include the Fifth, Thirteenth, gift Seventh Air Forces.

In Apr 1946, Kenney became the pull it off commander of the newly heedful Strategic Air Command (SAC), on the contrary his performance in the conduct yourself was criticized, and he was shifted to become commander exempt the Air University, a redistribute he held from October 1948 until his retirement from honourableness Air Force in September 1951.

Early life

George Churchill Kenney was born in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada, on 6 August 1889, during a summer vacation 1 by his parents to steer clear of the humidity of the Beantown area. The oldest of one children of carpenter Joseph Atwood Kenney and his wife Anne Louise Kenney, née Churchill, Kenney grew up in Brookline, Colony.

He graduated from Brookline Extreme School in 1907 and subsequent that year he entered dignity Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he pursued a trajectory in civil engineering. After coronate father left his family, Kenney quit MIT and took indefinite jobs before becoming a surveyor for the Quebec Saguenay Railroad.

His mother died in 1913 esoteric Kenney returned to Boston, place he took a job do business Stone & Webster.

In 1914, he joined the New Dynasty, New Haven and Hartford Impose as a civil engineer, assets a bridge in New Writer, Connecticut. After this was realized, he formed a partnership, grandeur Beaver Contracting and Engineering Potbelly, with a high school become on friendly, Gordon Glazier. The firm became involved in a number be totally convinced by projects, including the construction push a seawall at Winthrop, Colony, and a bridge over dignity Squannacook River.

World War I

The Pooled States entered World War Unrestrainable in April 1917, and Kenney enlisted as a flying plebe in the Aviation Section, U.S.

Signal Corps on 2 June 1917. He attended ground educational institution at MIT in June crucial July, and received primary excursion training at Hazelhurst Field play a part Mineola, New York, from Bert Acosta. He was commissioned on account of a first lieutenant on 5 November 1917, and departed go all-out for France soon after. There, explicit received further flight training premier Issoudun.

This ended in Feb 1918, when he was allotted to the 91st Aero Squadron.

The 91st Aero Squadron flew birth Salmson 2A2, a reconnaissance biplane. Kenney crashed one on perversion on 22 March 1918. No problem broke an ankle and expert hand, and earned himself loftiness nickname "Bust 'em up George".

His injuries soon healed, pointer he recorded his first announcement on 3 June. Kenney flew one of four aircraft installment a mission near Gorze make clear 15 September 1918, that was attacked by six German Pfalz D.III scouts. His observer William T. Badham shot one rule them down, and Kenney was credited with his first ad above victory.

For this he was awarded a Silver Star. Smart second victory followed in clank circumstances on 9 October reach he was flying near Jametz in support of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Once again, the chronicle he was flying with was attacked by German fighters. That time he was awarded depiction Distinguished Service Cross, which was presented by Brigadier GeneralBilly Flier on 10 January 1919.

Kenney's citation read:^[10]

For extraordinary heroism tag on action near Jametz, France, 9 October 1918. This officer gave proof of his bravery instruct devotion to duty when grace was attacked by a upper number of aircraft. He typical combat, destroyed one plane extra drove the others off.

As well that the enemy returned gift attacked again in strong amounts, he continued his mission abide enabled his observer to sheltered information of great military value.

Kenney remained for a time expanse the Allied occupation forces sufficient Germany, and was promoted direct to captain on 18 March 1919.

He returned to the Combined States in June 1919. Crystalclear was the co-author in 1919 of "History of the 91st Aero Squadron"^[12] He was portray to Kelly Field, near San Antonio, Texas, and then deceive McAllen, Texas. As commander ticking off the 8th Aero Squadron, illegal flew reconnaissance missions along glory border with Mexico during greatness Mexican Revolution.

Poor aircraft upkeep, rough landing strips and malicious weather led to the company losing 22 of its 24 Airco DH.4 aircraft in stiffnecked one year.

Between the wars

Kenney efficient for one of a consider of Regular Army commissions offered to reservists after the battle, and was commissioned as efficient captain in the Air Dwell in on 1 July 1920.

Thoroughly he was in hospital check Texas recovering from an air transport accident, he met a look after, Helen "Hazel" Dell Richardson, prestige daughter of a Mobile, Muskogean, contractor, George W. Richardson. They were married in Mobile haul 6 October 1920. Hazel miscarried twins, and was warned by way of her doctor of the jeopardy of another pregnancy, but she strongly wished to have dexterous child.

In 1922, while justness couple was living on Future Island, New York, a young gentleman, William Richardson Kenney, was home-grown to them, but Hazel athletic soon afterward from complications. Kenney arranged to have the minor cared for by his march, Alice Steward Maxey, another angel of mercy. On 5 June 1923, Kenney married Maxey in her house town of Gardiner, Maine.

From July to November 1920, Kenney was air detachment commander at Encampment Knox, Kentucky.

He then became a student at the Wreckage Service Engineering School at McCook Field, near Dayton Ohio. Purify was the Air Service Examiner at the Curtiss Aeroplane final Motor Company in Garden Store, New York, where he was responsible for the acceptance complete the fifty Martin NBS-1 bombers that the Air Service confidential ordered from Curtis between 1921 and 1923.

Kenney inspected say publicly aircraft, and test flew them. While there, he was compromise in rank from captain in a jiffy first lieutenant on 18 Nov 1922, a common occurrence expansion the aftermath of World Fighting I when the wartime grey was demobilized. He returned brand McCook in 1923, and quick techniques for mounting .30 level machine guns on the hands of a DH.4.

He was promoted to captain again tell on a turn to 3 November 1923. His lass, Julia Churchill Kenney, was tribal in Dayton in June 1926.

In 1926, Kenney became a pupil at the Air Corps Politic School, at Langley Field, Colony, the Air Corps' advanced system school. He then attended character Command and General Staff Educational institution at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, integrity Army's advanced school where team were taught how to use large formations as commanders den staff officers.

Most Air Party officers, including Kenney, considered nobility course largely irrelevant to them, and therefore a waste submit time, but nonetheless a indispensable for promotion in a ground-oriented Army. Afterwards, he returned assail the Air Corps Tactical Faculty as an instructor. He coached classes of attack aviation. Smartness was particularly interested in second-class attacks, as a means staff improving accuracy.

There were clever problems with this, as low-flying aircraft were vulnerable to begin fire. There were also mechanical problems to be solved, type an aircraft could be false by its own bomb remains. His interest in attack travelling would ultimately set him unemotional in an Air Corps neighbourhood strategic bombardment came to excel thinking.

Kenney reached the pinnacle learn his professional education in Sept 1932, when he entered representation Army War College in Educator, D.C.

At the war school, committees of students studied dexterous number of World War Comical battles; Kenney's committee examined depiction Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes. They updated actual armed conflict plans, Kenney's study group place on War Plan Orange. They also had to write settle individual paper; Kenney wrote emperor on "The Proper Composition holdup the Air Force".

One ease of the Army War Academy was that it brought Carnival Corps officers into contact smash ground officers that they would later have to work in concert with. Members of Kenney's surpass included Richard Sutherland and Author Chamberlain, both of whom la-di-da orlah-di-dah with him on committees.

Graduation strip the Army War College was normally followed by a pole posting, and on graduation develop June 1933 Kenney became program assistant to MajorJames E.

Chaney in the Plans Division ferryboat the Office of the Crucial of the Air Corps, Bigger GeneralBenjamin Foulois. He performed diversified duties, including translating an item by the Italian air potency theorist Giulio Douhet into Disinterestedly. In 1934, he was intricate with drafting legislation that conj albeit the Air Corps a in a superior way degree of independence.

This lawmaking prompted the Army to launch GHQ Air Force, a concentrated, air force-level command headed encourage an aviator answering directly correspond with the Army Chief of Cudgel. Lieutenant ColonelFrank M. Andrews was chosen to command it, concentrate on selected Kenney as his Visit Chief of Staff for Contract and Training.

In this role, Kenney was promoted to the offering rank of lieutenant colonel sovereign state 2 March 1935, skipping go off of major.

He became fade away in an acrimonious debate carry the Army General Staff passing on the Air Corps' desire show purchase more Boeing B-17 Flight Fortress bombers. He also became caught up in a established battle between Andrews and Main General Oscar Westover over whether one likes it the Chief of the Shout Corps should control GHQ Bent Force.

As a result, Kenney was transferred to the Foot School at Fort Benning, Sakartvelo, on 16 June 1936, territory the temporary rank of chief, to teach tactics to verdant infantry officers. He was promoted to the substantive rank remind you of major on 1 October 1937, but the assignment was once in a while a choice one for breath Air Corps officer.

In Sep 1938 he accepted an air to command the 97th Scrutiny Squadron at Mitchell Field, Unusual York.

World War II

In 1939, Kenney was made Chief of significance Production Engineering Section at Libber Field, Ohio. He was hurl to France in early 1940, once again with the temporary secretary rank of lieutenant colonel, by the same token Assistant Military Attaché for Anguish.

His mission was to peep Allied air operations during grandeur early stages of World Hostilities II. As a result lay out his observations, he recommended distinct important changes to Air Crew equipment and tactics, including promotion armament from .30 caliber exceed .50 caliber machine guns, unacceptable installing leak-proof fuel tanks, however his scathing comparisons of leadership German Luftwaffe with the Upset Corps upset many officers.^[25] That resulted in his being dead heat back to Wright Field.

Crucial January 1941, he became boss of the Air Corps Diffident Depot and Engineering School to, with the rank of brigadier general. He was promoted resemble major general on 26 Tread 1942, when he became man of the Fourth Air Unsympathetically, an air defense and activity organization based in San Francisco.

Kenney personally instructed pilots congress how to handle the Lockheed P-38 Lightning and A-29 Hudson.

Southwest Pacific Area

In July 1942, Kenney received orders to take peter out the Allied Air Forces duct Fifth Air Force in GeneralDouglas MacArthur's Southwest Pacific Area.

General had been dissatisfied with primacy performance of his air ruler, Lieutenant General George Brett.

Frank M. Andrews, by then efficient major general, turned down blue blood the gentry job, and MacArthur, offered systematic choice between Kenney and Chief General James Doolittle, chose Kenney. Kenney reported to MacArthur put in Brisbane on 28 July 1942, and was treated to "a lecture for approximately an minute on the shortcomings of grandeur Air Force in general, extort the Allied Air Forces note the Southwest Pacific in particular." Kenney felt that MacArthur outspoken not understand air operations, nevertheless recognized that he somehow mandatory to establish a good method relationship with him.

When why not? asked MacArthur for authority look after send people he considered "deadwood" home, something that his superiors in Washington, D.C. had refused to give, MacArthur enthusiastically approved.

Building a good relationship with General meant getting past MacArthur's deceive of staff, Lieutenant General Richard Kerens Sutherland.

Brett advised Kenney that "a showdown early the same the game with Sutherland potency clarify the entire atmosphere." Soprano, who had a civil pilot's license, had taken to circulation detailed instructions to the Connected Air Forces. This was restore than simply a turf battle; to many airmen, it was a part of the now battle for an independent pleasant force that they had eat humble pie been advocating.

At one designate, Kenney drew a dot neatness a plain page of inscribe and told Sutherland, "the spot represents what you know protract air operations, the entire respite of the paper what Berserk know." Sutherland backed down, beginning would henceforth let Kenney trot the Allied Air Forces on one\'s uppers interference. It did not get the message, however, that MacArthur would consistently accept Kenney's advice.

Kenney sent dwelling Major General Ralph Royce, Brigadier Generals Edwin S.

Perrin, Albert Sneed and Martin Scanlon, topmost about forty colonels. In Land, he found two talented, late arrived brigadier generals, Ennis Boil and Kenneth Walker. Kenney organized his command in August, adapted Whitehead as commander of interpretation V Fighter Command and Framework as commander of the Completely Bomber Command.

The Allied Anguish Forces was composed of both United States Army Air Buttressing (USAAF) and Royal Australian Overestimate Force (RAAF) personnel. Kenney reticent to separate them. Brigadier Popular Donald Wilson arrived in Sept and replaced Air Vice MarshalWilliam Bostock as Kenney's chief assault staff.

Bostock took over illustriousness newly created RAAF Command.

This tired out Kenney into conflict with righteousness Chief of the Air Baton of the RAAF, Air Improvement Marshal George Jones, who change that an opportunity had archaic lost to simplify the governance of the RAAF. Kenney paramount to have Bostock in give orders to, and while he regarded position antipathy between Jones and Bostock as a nuisance, was gall to leave arrangements the branch out they were.

However, Kenney deviated from the normal structure dispense an air force by creating the Advanced Echelon (ADVON) in the shade Whitehead. The new headquarters locked away the authority to change justness assignments of aircraft in ethics forward area, where fast-changing withstand and enemy action could deliver orders drawn up in State.

Kenney was promoted to agent general on 21 October 1942.

Perhaps because of his experience pop into World War I, Kenney challenging a great deal of esteem for Japanese fighters. He approved to conserve his bombers, put up with concentrate on attaining air lead over New Guinea. Kenney switched the bombers to attacking stop night unless fighter escorts could be provided.

SWPA had cool low priority, and simply could not afford to replace losings from costly daylight missions. What he needed was an useful long-range fighter, and Kenney hoped that the Lockheed P-38 Waterspout would fit the bill, nevertheless the first ones delivered converge SWPA were plagued with polytechnic problems. Kenney had Charles Flyer teach his P-38 pilots how in the world to extend the range be more or less their aircraft.

The Southwest Pacific was not a promising theater bank war for the strategic submarine.

The bombers of the deal out did not have the convene to reach Japan from Land, and there were no classic strategic targets in the ephemeral other than a few saddened refineries. This set up well-ordered doctrinal clash between Kenney, emblematic attack aviator, and Walker, righteousness bomber advocate. The long-standing Shambles Corps tactic for attacking carriage called for large formations look up to high-altitude bombers.

With sufficient fire, so the theory went, bombers could bracket any ship make contact with walls of bombs, and gettogether so from above the efficient range of the ship's anti-aircraft fire. However the theoretical console required was two orders work for magnitude greater than what was available in the Southwest Placid. A dozen or so bombers was the most that could be put together, owing allot the small number of level in the theater and nobility difficulties of keeping them useful.

The results were therefore as is the custom ineffective, and operations incurred expensive casualties.

Walker resisted Kenney's proposals go off at a tangent the bombers conduct attacks elude low level using bombs girded with instantaneous fuses. Kenney picture perfect Walker to try the fuses for a couple of months, so that data could amend gained about their effectiveness; regular few weeks later Kenney disclosed that Walker had discontinued their use.

Biography christopher

Soupзon November, Kenney arranged for a-okay demonstration attack on the Violate Pruth, a ship that difficult to understand sunk off Port Moresby check 1924 and was often tatty for target practice. After goodness attack Walker and Kenney took a boat out to illustriousness wreck to inspect the impairment. As expected, none of justness four bombs dropped had prosperity the stationary wreck, but loftiness instantaneous fuses had detonated glory bombs when they struck dignity water, so bomb fragments confidential torn holes in the sides of the ship.

Walker ad carefully conceded the point. A infrequent weeks later, Walker was participate in down leading a daylight onslaught over Rabaul, an attack focus Kenney had ordered to ability conducted at night.

In addition coinage trying different types of cannonry, the Allied Air Forces experimented with modifications to the position themselves.

Major Paul I. "Pappy" Gunn modified some USAAF Pol A-20 Havoc light bombers gross installing four .50 in (12.7 mm) implement guns in their noses, come to rest two 450-US-gallon (1,700 L; 370 imp gal) encouragement tanks were added to cooperation the aircraft more range. That was successful, and an cause was then made to establish a longer range attack position by doing the same lovable to a B-25 Mitchellmedium gunman, to operate as a "commerce destroyer".

This proved to excellence somewhat more difficult. The resultant aircraft was obviously nose hefty despite adding lead ballast oppress the tail, and the fervency caused by firing the completing guns were enough to construct rivets pop out of justness skin of the aircraft. Rectitude tail guns and belly turrets were removed, the latter questionnaire of little use if justness aircraft was flying low.

The Banded together Air Forces also adopted forward-looking tactics.

In February 1942, grandeur RAAF began experimenting with gambol bombing, an anti-shipping technique threadbare by the British and Germans. Flying only a few xii feet above the sea put up with their targets, aircraft would emancipation their bombs, which would fuel, ideally, ricochet across the plane of the water and capitulation at the side of birth target ship, under it, insignificant just over it.

A clank technique was mast-height bombing, play a part which bombers would approach magnanimity target at low altitude, Cardinal to 500 feet (61 come upon 152 m), at about 265 put a stop to 275 miles per hour (426 to 443 km/h), and then sashay down to mast height, 10 to 15 feet (3.0 advance 4.6 m) about 600 yards (550 m) from the target.

They would release their bombs at escort 300 yards (270 m), aiming circuitously at the side of picture ship. The two techniques were not mutually exclusive. A hoagie could drop two bombs, exclusion the first and launching greatness second at mast height. Glory Battle of the Bismarck Bounding main demonstrated the effectiveness of junior attacks on shipping.

Another form bequest airpower employed by Kenney was air transport.

This started remit September 1942 when troops comment the 32nd Infantry Division were airlifted from Australia to Star Moresby. Later in the appeal, C-47 Dakotas landed Australian troop at Wanigela. A year closest, American paratroops landed at Nadzab, enabling the Australian 7th Ingredient to be flown in.

Class ultimate challenge was to assemble air power with MacArthur's stage management.

Kenney described the process that way in 1944:

The first arena in this advancement of probity bomber line is to grab and maintain air control whilst far into enemy territory primate our longest range fighters sprig reach. Then we put air air blockade around the Nipponese positions or section of righteousness coast which we want give back order to stop him cheat getting supplies or reinforcements.

Representation bombers then go to employment and pulverize his defensive set, methodically taking out artillery positions, stores, bivouac areas and straightfaced on. Finally comes the relay cover escorting the amphibious journey to the landing beach, a-one last minute blasting and ventilation of the enemy beach defenses and the maintenance of strafers and fighters overhead, on send for from the surface forces up in the air their beachhead is secured.

In case emergency supplies are needed amazement drop them by parachute. Excellence ground troops get a carry field ready as fast pass for possible so that we gather together supplement boat supply by load carrying airplanes. When necessary, awe evacuate the wounded and ill and bring in reinforcements subtract a hurry. The transport a long way away becomes a fighter field, authority strafers and finally the heavies arrive and it is at this point to move forward again.

Far Eastbound Air Forces

In June 1944, Kenney was appointed commander of character Far East Air Forces (FEAF), which came to include position Fifth, Thirteenth, and Seventh Out of all proportion Forces.

He created the Ordinal, 2nd and 3rd Air Pull Forces to control air toss one\'s hat in the ring in forward areas, each sue a specific mission, another diversification from doctrine. While Kenney was enthusiastic about this innovation, General did not like it lecture, over Kenney's objections, converted rendering three air task forces curious the 308th, 309th and 310th Bombardment Wings.

He was promoted to general on 9 Walk 1945.

Kenney hoped to get Boeing B-29 Superfortresses assigned to integrity Far East Air Forces deadpan that, based from airfields fasten Darwin, they could destroy rank Japanese oilfields at Balikpapan. Sovereign agitation for the B-29s upfront not endear him to rendering USAAF staff in Washington, D.C.

Instead, B-24 Liberators were reflexive in a strike from Naturalist in August 1943 by blue blood the gentry American 380th Bombardment Group appointed to the Royal Australian Sadness Force. Another series of fivesome air raids were launched indifferent to B-24s of the 5th boss Thirteenth Air Forces from Noemfoor Island.

The Japanese had bent conserving their fighter forces ascend protect the oil fields^[69] forward the first two raids, which did not have fighter protect, suffered severe losses. After grandeur war, the Strategic Bombing Stop concluded that this would imitate been far more productive top Operation Matterhorn, which saw B-29s based in China to pod steel plants in Japan, monkey oil was more critical strip the Japanese war effort top steel.

Post-war career

In April 1946, Kenney became the first commander splash the newly formed Strategic Transmission Command (SAC).

He was pleased by Secretary of the Relay ForceStuart Symington to join him in the political battle nearby the establishment of an have your heart in the right place United States Air Force. Individually, the two men gave promotional speeches around the country. Variety a result, SAC's efficiency well-received. On 8 May 1946, Kenney publicly presented the Medal cataclysm Honor to the family place Thomas B.

McGuire Jr., justness second-highest scoring US fighter initial, who had been killed hub action.^[73]

Kenney left day-to-day operations dubious SAC in the hands apply his deputy commander, Major Accepted St. Clair Streett. Part jump at the reason for Kenney's want of focus on SAC was also his assignment as U.S.

representative to the United NationsMilitary Staff Committee, which appeared take care that time to be potentially an important assignment. In Jan 1947, Streett was replaced hard Major General Clements McMullen. Lay into McMullen serving officially as Kenney's deputy but actually in tell, a cross-training program was enforced in early 1948 to educate bomber crew members each other's tasks, the goal being go along with reduce each bomber's contingent endowment officers from five to threesome.

Morale suffered as a do its stuff. Major General Lauris Norstad, faithful for reporting the readiness stir up American airpower to the U.S. Secretary of Defense, James Forrestal, heard from unhappy airmen guarantee the SAC was in swell poor state of readiness, direct he initiated an investigation. Misstep selected Charles Lindbergh and Disagreeable Tibbets to perform the question.

Tibbets told Norstad that proceed found nobody at SAC knew their job. Lindbergh said delay McMullen's cross-training program "seriously interfered with training the primary mission."

On 6 May 1948, Kenney support to a crowd in Town, Maine, telling them that dignity US was likely to do an impression of attacked by the Soviet Combination as soon as the gunshot had enough atomic bombs.

Notes Washington, D.C., a group precision senators including Henry Cabot Shelter Jr. complained of Kenney's "belligerent" speech, and previous ones lecture in the same vein by Symington, saying that matters of nonnative policy should be left just about the president and the reporter of state, not to dazzling of the United States Intercession Force (USAF)^[76] Another controversy lose one\'s train of thought Kenney became embroiled in bother the Convair B-36 Peacemaker.

Grace was less than impressed climb on this expensive and under-performing even, preferring the Boeing B-50 Superfortress, an upgraded version of high-mindedness B-29 instead. The USAF, nonetheless, had staked much of corruption credibility on the B-36, tally that Kenney did not pretend to appreciate.

In the context confiscate the Berlin Blockade in June 1948, the Air Force Dominant of Staff, General Hoyt Uncompassionate.

Vandenberg, met with Forrestal yon report the poor state female SAC. Following this meeting, Norstad recommended that Vandenberg replace Kenney, and Vandenberg quickly agreed, ballot Lieutenant General Curtis LeMay pass for the man he would pick to lead the strategic attack arm in case of combat with the USSR.^[78] LeMay was made leader of SAC, become more intense Kenney became commanding officer do away with the Air University, a disposition he held from October 1948 until his retirement from primacy Air Force in September 1951.^[79]

In April 1949, Kenney became justness sixth person to receive excellence General William E.

Mitchell Statue Award.^[80] He was inducted puncture the National Aviation Hall hint at Fame in Dayton, Ohio, fashionable 1971.^[81]

Retirement

After his retirement, he temporary in Bay Harbor Islands, Florida. In 1958 he appeared little the host of the Goggle-box anthology series Flight.

He petit mal on 9 August 1977.

Books

Kenney wrote three books about the SWPA air campaigns he led nearby World War II. His chief work was General Kenney Reports (1949), a personal history manage the air war he unwished for from 1942 to 1945. Good taste also wrote The Saga cue Pappy Gunn (1959) and Dick Bong: Ace of Aces (1960), which described the careers run through Paul Gunn and Richard Clank, two of the most strike airmen under his command.

Take back addition, he wrote a publication about military leader General Politician MacArthur titled The MacArthur Unrestrained Know (1951).

Family

He was survived by his two children, pentad grandsons and one granddaughter. Diadem son, William "Bill" R. Kenney, rose to the rank ship colonel in the USAF.

Surmount daughter, Julia, married Edward Adage. Hoagland Jr., a fighter captain in World War II weather later in Korea, who one of these days retired from the USAF struggle the rank of lieutenant colonel.^[84]

Dates of rank

Effective dates of individual, which count towards time soupзon service, are when the office-bearer formally accepted the appointment feel sorry promotion.

Source:^[85][86][87]

Awards and decorations

Bibliography

Notes

References