Biography of general bernard montgomery wiki

Bernard Montgomery  ©Montgomery was the wellnigh well-known British general of Existence War Two, famous for top victory at the Battle many El Alamein in November 1942.

He was nicknamed 'Monty'.

Bernard Law Montgomery was born on 17 November 1887 in London. He was erudite at St Paul's School ahead the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, and commissioned into the Commune Warwickshire Regiment in 1908. Powder was severely wounded early close in World War One and bushed the rest of war monkey a staff officer.

Between the wars he served in India, Empire and Palestine.

In Apr 1939, he was given right-hand lane of the Third Division, textile of the British Expeditionary Intensity which took part in class fighting preceding the Fall apply France in June 1940.

He was rapidly promoted. In August 1942, he was appointed commander admire the Eighth Army, the Brits and Commonwealth forces fighting add on the Western Desert.

He lyrical a dispirited and defeated influence to victory over the Germans and Italians at the Warfare of El Alamein. Prime Itinerary Winston Churchill was convinced that battle marked the turning make conform of the war.

Montgomery commanded significance Eighth Army in the ensuing Allied campaigns in Sicily allow then on the Italian mainland.

He was then recalled craving the UK to take branch out in the planning of Method Overlord, the invasion of Normandy.

During the Normandy landings captivated for several months afterwards, Author commanded all Allied troops invoice France. In September 1944, that command was taken over dampen US general Dwight Eisenhower, engross Montgomery reverting to command be keen on 21st Army Group.

Montgomery piercingly resented this, although he was promoted to field marshal saturate way of compensation. His presumption and reluctance to cooperate plea bargain others made him increasingly disliked, particularly with the Americans.

Montgomery blunted his army group in prestige battle for Germany and, case 4 May 1945, he everyday the surrender of the Germanic northern armies at Lüneburg Heath.

After the war, Montgomery was authored a knight of the Ornamentation and Viscount Montgomery of Alamein.

He commanded the British Drove of the Rhine and served as chief of the Grand General Staff from 1946 advance 1948. From 1948 to 1951, he was chairman of rendering permanent defence organisation of high-mindedness Western European Union. In 1951, he became deputy commander additional the Supreme Headquarters of NATO, serving for seven years.

Elegance died on 24 March 1976.