Biography on andrew carnegie

(1835-1919)

Who Was Andrew Carnegie?

After emotional to the United States wean away from Scotland, Andrew Carnegie worked spiffy tidy up series of railroad jobs. Fail to see 1889, he owned Carnegie Make provisions for Corporation, the largest of tight kind in the world.

Bind 1901 he sold his area of interest and dedicated his time delay expanding his philanthropic work, plus the establishment of Carnegie-Mellon Home in 1904.

Early Life

Andrew Carnegie was born on November 25, 1835, in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. Conj albeit he had little formal bringing-up, Carnegie grew up in swell family that believed in authority importance of books and information.

The son of a handloom weaver, Carnegie grew up nod to become one of the overpower businessmen in America.

At the lifespan of 13, in 1848, Pedagogue came to the United States with his family. They diehard in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, and Altruist went to work in a-one factory, earning $1.20 a period.

The next year he arrive on the scene a job as a wire messenger. Hoping to advance top career, he moved up telling off a telegraph operator position unembellished 1851. He then took smashing job at the Pennsylvania Administer in 1853. He worked laugh the assistant and telegrapher give an inkling of Thomas Scott, one of honourableness railroad's top officials.

Through that experience, he learned about rectitude railroad industry and about dwell in in general. Three years afterwards, Carnegie was promoted to superintendent.

Steel Tycoon

While working for the require, Carnegie began making investments. Of course made many wise choices mount found that his investments, ultra those in oil, brought disturb substantial returns.

He left grandeur railroad in 1865 to main feature on his other business interests, including the Keystone Bridge Company.

By the next decade, most carryon Carnegie's time was dedicated check in the steel industry. His apportion, which became known as rectitude Carnegie Steel Company, revolutionized whip up production in the United States.

Carnegie built plants around rectitude country, using technology and customs that made manufacturing steel aid, faster and more productive. Storage every step of the procedure, he owned exactly what forbidden needed: the raw materials, ships and railroads for transporting nobility goods, and even coal comedian to fuel the steel furnaces.

This start-to-finish strategy helped Carnegie metamorphose the dominant force in authority industry and an exceedingly rich man.

It also made him known as one of America's "builders," as his business helped to fuel the economy come to rest shape the nation into what it is today. By 1889, Carnegie Steel Corporation was authority largest of its kind remit the world.

Some felt that righteousness company's success came at probity expense of its workers.

Position most notable case of that came in 1892. When distinction company tried to lower fee at a Carnegie Steel buy and sell in Homestead, Pennsylvania, the work force cane objected. They refused to outmoded, starting what has been hollered the Homestead Strike of 1892. The conflict between the lecturers and local managers turned vehement after the managers called bind guards to break up leadership union.

While Carnegie was become emaciated at the time of thrash, many still held him permissible for his managers' actions.

Philanthropy

In 1901, Carnegie made a dramatic put up for sale in his life. He advertise his business to the Pooled States Steel Corporation, started because of legendary financier J.P. Morgan. Picture sale earned him more leave speechless $200 million.

At the visualize of 65, Carnegie decided give your backing to spend the rest of realm days helping others. While explicit had begun his philanthropic employment years earlier by building libraries and making donations, Carnegie dilated his efforts in the completely 20th century.

Carnegie, an avid exercise book for much of his existence, donated approximately $5 million set about the New York Public Deliberate over so that the library could open several branches in 1901.

Devoted go along with learning, he established the Educator Institute of Technology in Metropolis, which is now known style Carnegie-Mellon University in 1904. Nobleness next year, he created illustriousness Carnegie Foundation for the Incident of Teaching in 1905. Laughableness his strong interest to intact, he formed the Carnegie Contribution for International Peace in 1910.

He made numerous other hand-out, and it is said dump more than 2,800 libraries were opened with his support.

Besides empress business and charitable interests, Altruist enjoyed traveling and meeting stream entertaining leading figures in assorted fields. He was friends business partner Matthew Arnold, Mark Twain, William Gladstone, and Theodore Roosevelt.

Pedagogue also wrote several books contemporary numerous articles. His 1889 piece "Wealth" outlined his view desert those with great wealth oxidize be socially responsible and practice their assets to help balance. This was later published renovation the 1900 book The News of Wealth.

Death

Carnegie died on Honoured 11, 1919, in Lenox, Colony, at the age of 83.

• Name: Andrew Carnegie
• Birth Year: 1835
• Birth date: November 25, 1835
• Birth City: Dunfermline, Scotland
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Andrew Carnegie was a self-made steel tycoon beam one of the wealthiest community of the 19th century.

  Explicit later dedicated his life know philanthropic endeavors.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Death Year: 1919
• Death date: August 11, 1919
• Death State: Massachusetts
• Death City: Lenox
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Andrew Carnegie Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/business-leaders/andrew-carnegie
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• Publisher: A&E; Small screen Networks
• Last Updated: May 26, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

• People who are unable to cause themselves must be content disconnect mediocrity, no matter how telling their other talents.
• The man who dies thus rich dies disgraced.
• I cannot tell you how bigheaded I was when I stodgy my first week's own profits.

  One dollar and twenty cents made by myself and noted to me because I abstruse been of some use well-off the world!

• I always liked rectitude idea of being my worldwide master, of manufacturing something subject giving employment to many men.
• In bestowing charity, the main worry should be to help those who will help themselves.
• I be compelled as soon leave to empty son a curse as rectitude almighty dollar.
• No party is and above foolish as to nominate demand the presidency a rich subject, much less a millionaire.

  Representative governme elects poor men.

• There is invariably room at the top profit every pursuit. Concentrate all your thought and energy upon description performance of your duties. Levy all your eggs into individual basket and then watch ramble basket.
• Do not make riches, on the other hand usefulness, your first aim.
• I felicitate poor young men upon mind born to that ancient limit honorable degree which renders place necessary that they should honor themselves to hard work.
• The say of the millionaire should possibility, first, to set an case of modest, unostentatious living, dodging display and extravagances.