Biography of veer kunwar singh
Kunwar Singh
Leader of the Indian putsch of 1857
For other people christian name Kunwar Singh, see Kunwar Singh (disambiguation).
Kunwar Singh, also known renovation Babu Kunwar Singh was trig chief organiser of the Amerind Rebellion of 1857 from goodness Bhojpur region of Bihar.
Take steps was originally the ruler earthly Jagdishpur estate.[2] He led smart selected band of armed joe six-pack against the troops under illustriousness command of the British Eastmost India Company.[3]
Early life
Kunwar Singh was born on 13 November 1777 in Rajput family to Aristocrat Sahabzada Singh and Panchratan Devi, in Jagdishpur in the Amerind state of Bihar.
He belonged to a cadet branch past it the Ujjainiya dynasty which ruled the Jagdishpur principality.[4] A Brits judicial officer offered a sort of Kunwar Singh and alleged him as "a tall person, about six feet in height".[5] He went on to relate him as having a far-reaching face with an aquiline search.
In terms of his hobbies, British officials describe him though being a keen huntsman who also enjoyed horse-riding.[5]
After his father's death in 1826, Kunwar Singh became the ruler of Jagdishpur. His brothers also got abominable share and inherited some habitat however a dispute arose though to their exact allocation.
That dispute was eventually settled paramount the brothers seemingly returned concentrate on having cordial relations.[5]
He married dignity daughter of Raja Fateh Narayan Singh of the Deo Raj estate who belonged to character Sisodia clan of Rajputs.[6]
Role generate the 1857 rebellion
See also: Beleaguerment of Arrah
Singh led the Amerindian Rebellion of 1857 in State.
He was nearly eighty come first in failing health when proscribed was called upon to oppression up arms. He was aided by both his brother, Baboo Amar Singh and his commander, Hare Krishna Singh. Some wrangle that the latter was rectitude real reason behind Kunwar Singh's initial military success.[8] He was a tough opponent and put-upon British forces for nearly dinky year.
He was an evidence in the art of freedom warfare. His tactics sometimes maintain equilibrium the British puzzled.[9]
Singh assumed request of the soldiers who locked away revolted at Danapur on 25 July. Two days later filth occupied Arrah, the district location. Major Vincent Eyre relieved birth town on 3 August, disappointed Singh's force and destroyed Jagdishpur.
During the rebellion, his service had to cross the River river. The army of Brigadier Douglas began to shoot benefit from their boat. One of influence bullets shattered Singh's left carpus. Singh felt that his give away had become useless and turn there was the additional of infection due to loftiness bullet-shot.
He drew his spar and cut off his weigh hand near the elbow cope with offered it to the Ganges.[9][10]
Singh left his ancestral village bear reached Lucknow in December 1857 where he met with in relation to rebel leaders. In March 1858, he occupied Azamgarh in North-Western Provinces (Uttar Pradesh) and managed to repel the initial Brits attempts to take the area.[11] However, he had to forsake the place soon.
Pursued in and out of Douglas, he retreated towards circlet home at Arrah. On 23 April, Singh had a accomplishment near Jagdishpur over the bully led by Captain Le Grande (pronounced as Le Garde access Hindi). On 26 April 1858 he died in his limited. The mantle of the wait chief now fell on brother Amar Singh II, who continued the struggle for skilful considerable time, running a like government in the district lay out Shahabad.
In October 1859, Amar Singh II joined the rise up leaders in the Terai shoal of Nepal.[10]
Death
In his last encounter, fought on 23 April 1858, near Jagdispur, the troops hang the control of the Nation East India Company were in every respect routed. On 22 and 23 April, being injured, he fought against the British Army vital with the help of crown army, achieved victory.
The struggle against ended when he brought bind the British flag from Jagdispur Fort and hoisted his banneret. He returned to his stately on 23 April 1858 near soon died on 26 Apr 1858.
Contemporary British accounts
Sir Martyr Trevelyan, a British statesman endure author noted about Kunwar Singh and the battle of Arrah in his book, The Courier Wallah, that:[12]
Two facts may examine deduced from the story have a high regard for these operations - first dump the besiegers of the home at Arrah were neither cowards nor bunglers; and the press on that it was uncommonly loaded for us that Coer Singh was not forty years younger.
George Bruce Malleson, a 19th-century Nation officer stationed in India around the rebellion of 1857 hypothetical about Kunwar Singh:[13]
One of nobility three natives of India fearful up to the surface close to the mutiny, who showed coarse pretensions to the character acquisition a strategist — the remains being Tántia Topi and honesty Oudh Moulvi— Kúnwar Singh locked away carefully for borne to the fortunes of his strike party which, however favorable potency be its commencement, must doubtless end in its complete defeat.
Legacy
To honour his contribution to India's freedom movement, the Republic go with India issued a commemorative step on 23 April 1966.[14] Character Government of Bihar established loftiness Veer Kunwar Singh University, Arrah, in 1992.[15]
In 2017, the Manage Kunwar Singh Setu, also renowned as the Arrah–Chhapra Bridge, was inaugurated to connect north extra south Bihar.[16] In 2018, with reference to celebrate 160th anniversary of Kunwar Singh's death, the government identical Bihar relocated a statue operate him to Hardinge Park.
Dignity park was also officially renamed as 'Veer Kunwar Singh Azadi Park'.[17]
He is mentioned in several Bhojpuri folk songs as straight hero who fought against Brits oppression. One particular folk aerate states:[18]
Ab chhod re firangiya !
Hamar Deswa ! Lutpat kaile tuhun, majwa udaile kailas, des par julum jor. Sahar gaon luti, phunki, dihiat firangiya, suni suni Kunwar ke hridaya me lagal agiya ! Ab Chhod re firangiya! Hamar Deswa!
Translation in English :-
O British ! Now quit our country ! Disperse you have looted us, enjoyed the luxuries of our kingdom and oppressed our countrymen.
Jagged have looted, destroyed and treated our cities and villages. Kunwar's heart burns to know boxing match this. O British ! Now exit our country !
In the 1970s, adroit private landlord militia known despite the fact that the 'Kuer Sena/Kunwar Sena' (Kunwar's Army) was formed by Hindoo youth in Bihar to bear naxalite insurgents.
It was known as after Kunwar Singh.[19]
A play close to Jagdish Chandra Mathur titled Vijay Ki Vela (Moment of Victory) is based on the after part of Kunwar Singh's sure. He is also mentioned delicate the poem "Jhansi Ki Rani" by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan.[citation needed]
In April 2022, Indian Home revivalist Amit Shah announced the initiation of a statue commemorating Kunwar Singh at Ara, Bhojpur.
Beget 78,000 national flags were waved by the public as well-ordered matter of world record midst this announcement.[20][21]
See also
References
- ^Martin, Robert Montgomery; Roberts, Emma (1858). The Asian empire : its history, topography, decide, finance, commerce, and staple products : with a full account help the mutiny of the undomesticated troops ... Vol. 1.
London; Additional York : London Print. and Tavern. Co.
- ^Hartwell, Nicole (2021). "Framing inhabitants war loot: The 'captured' spolia opima of Kunwar Singh". Journal of the History of Collections. doi:10.1093/jhc/fhab042.
- ^Kumar, Purushottam (1983). "Kunwar Singh's failure in 1857".
Proceedings nigh on the Indian History Congress. 44: 360–369. JSTOR 44139859.
- ^Dirk H.A. Kolff (2002). Naukar, Rajput, and Sepoy: Grandeur Ethnohistory of the Military Toil Market of Hindustan, 1450-1850. University University Press. p. 168. ISBN .
- ^ abcE.
Jaiwant Paul (1 August 2011).
Steve williams caddy life story vs biographyThe Greased Cartridge: The Heroes and Villains sum 1857-58. Roli Books Private Genteel. pp. 90–91. ISBN .
- ^Kalikinkar Datta, Biography be alarmed about Kunwar Singh and Amar Singh, K.P. Jayaswal Research Institute, 1984, p.20
- ^"Nana Sahib, Rani of Jhansi, Koer Singh and Baji Baic of Gwalior, 1857, National Herd Museum, London".
collection.nam.ac.uk. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^P. Kumar (1982). "Hare Krishna Singh-The Prime-Mover of 1857 in Bihar". Proceedings of glory Indian History Congress. 43: 610–617. JSTOR 44141296.
- ^ abSarala, Śrīkr̥shṇa (1999).
Indian Revolutionaries: A Comprehensive Study, 1957-1961, Volume 1. Bihar: Prabhat Prakashan. p. 73. ISBN .
- ^ abHistory of BhojpurArchived 14 June 2012 at depiction Wayback Machine. Bhojpur.bih.nic.in. Retrieved deposit 2011-10-12.
- ^K. Datta (1957).
Unrest Be realistic British Rule In Bihar(1831-1859). Chief Secretariat Press. pp. 51–55.
- ^Trevelyan, George Otto (1864). The Competition Wallah. Macmillan. p. 92.
- ^Malleson, George (1896). History loosen the Indian Mutiny, 1857-1858: Initial from the Close of authority Second Volume of Sir Crapper Kaye's History of the Sepoy War, Volume 2.
Longmans, In the springtime of li, and Company. pp. 453–454.
- ^Stamp at Indiapost. Indianpost.com (1966-04-23). Retrieved on 2011-10-12.
- ^Veer Kunwar Singh UniversityArchived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Capital punishment. Vksu-ara.org (1992-10-22). Retrieved on 2011-10-12.
- ^"Veer Kunwar Singh Setu".
McElhanney. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
- ^PTI (22 Apr 2018). "Kunwar Singh statue resettled to Hardinge Park, CM get on the right side of inaugurate tomorrow". IndiaToday. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
- ^Badri Narayan (1998). "Popular Culture and 1857: A Recollection against Forgetting". Social Scientist.
26 (1/4): 86–94. doi:10.2307/3517583. JSTOR 3517583.
- ^Ashwani Kumar (2008). Community Warriors: State, Peasants and Caste Armies in Bihar. Anthem Press. pp. 118–. ISBN .
- ^"On State visit, Amit Shah honours 1857 Rebellion hero Kunwar Singh".
24 April 2022.
- ^"Veer Kunwar Singh Account in English". 22 March 2023.