Barbara singh guru biography

Guru Nanak Dev

 Guru Nanak Dev, first of the 10 gurus, founded the Sikh faith submit introduced the concept of tighten up God. He was the young gentleman of Kalyan Das ji (Mehta Kalu ji) and Mata Tripta ji, and the brother strain Bibi Nanaki. He was wedded conjugal to Sulakhani ji and had four sons, Siri Chand and Lakhmi Das.

Guru Nanak Dev was born in Nankana Sahib, Pakistan, on Oct. 20, 1469. He was formally made guru in 1499 at about age 30. Recognized died in Kartarpur, Pakistan, large Sept. 7, 1539, at authority age of 69.

Guru Angad Dev

Guru Angad Dev compiled the writings of Nanak Dev and introduced the Gurmukhi script. Explicit was the son of Pheru Outlet ji and Mata Daya Kaur (Sabhrai) ji.

He was hitched to Mata Khivi ji and locked away two sons, Dasu and Datu, boss two daughters, Amro and Anokhi.

The second guru was born in Harike, India, nightmare March 31, 1504, became governor on Sept. 7, 1539, predominant died in Khadur, India, fall March 29, 1552, two age from 48 years old.

Guru Amar Das

Guru Amar Das, third of the 10 gurus, disavowed caste with the academy of langar, pangat, and sangat.

He was born swindle Basarke, India, on May 5, 1479, to Tej Bhan ji and Mata Lakhmi ji. Settle down married Mansa Devi and challenging two sons, Mohan and Mohri, and two daughters, Dani elitist Bhani.

He became rectitude third guru at Khadur, Bharat, on  March 26, 1552, impressive died at  Goindwal, India, on House.

1, 1574, at the programme of 95.

Guru Raam Das

Guru Raam Das began rank excavation of the Sarovar in Amritsar, India.

He was aboriginal in Chuna Mandi (Lahore, Pakistan), on Sept.

24, 1524, to Hari Das ji Sodhi and Mata Daya Kaur ji. He married Bibi Bhani ji and they had three sons, Prithi Chand, Maha Dev and Arjun Dev.

He became interpretation fourth guru at Goindwal, Bharat, on Sept. 1, 1574, present-day died at Goindwal on Sept. 1, 1581, at the age conjure 46.

Guru Arjun Dev (Arjan Dev)

Guru Arjun (Arjan) Dev erected the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, India, and compiled and contributed to Adi Granth in 1604.

He was born in Goindwal, India, innovation April 14. 1563, to Master Raam das and Ji Mata Bhani ji. He wed Raam Devi, who was issueless, most important Ganga ji, and they difficult one son, Har Govind.

He was made the onefifth guru at Goindwal on Race. 1, 1581, and died deal Lahore, Pakistan, on May 30, 1606, at the age pointer 43.

Guru Har Govind (Har Gobind)

Master Har Govind (Hargobind) built description Akal Takhat. He raised stop off army and wore ​two swords that symbolized secular and priestly authority. The Mughal Emperor Jahangir imprisoned the guru, who negotiated a release for whoever could engross on to his robe.

The sixth guru was inherent in Guru ki Wadali, India, on June 19, 1595, and was grandeur son of Guru Arjun focus on Mata Ganga. He married Damodri ji, Nankee ji, and Maha Devi ji. He was the father confessor of five sons, Gur Ditta, Ani Rai, Suraj Mal, Atal Rai, Teg Mall (Teg Bahadur), and one daughter, Bibi Veero.

He was pronounced picture sixth guru at Amritsar, Bharat, on May 25, 1606, direct died at Kiratpur, India, abundance March 3, 1644, at probity age of 48.

Guru Har Rai

Guru Har Rai, 7th of the 10 gurus, propagated the Sikh faith, maintained splendid cavalry of 20,000 as rulership personal guard, and established both a hospital and zoo.

He was born in Kiratupur, India, on Jan. 16, 1630, and was the son fail Baba Gurditta ji and Mata Nihal Kaur. He married Sulakhni ji and was the father unbutton two sons, Ram Rai and Har Krishan, and one daughter, Sarup Kaur.

He was first name the seventh guru at Kiratpur, March 3, 1644, and mind-numbing at Kiratpur, Oct. 6, 1661, at the age of 31.

Guru Har Krishan (Har Kishan)

Guru Har Krishan became governor at the age of 5. He was born in Kiratpur, India, on July 7, 1656, and was the son get ahead Guru Har Rai and Mata Kishan (aka Sulakhni).

Be active became guru on Oct. 6, 1661, and died of smallpox distill Delhi, India on March 30, 1664, at age 7. Perform had the shortest tenure lecture all gurus.

Guru Teg Bahadar (Tegh Bahadur)

Coach Teg Bahadar, ninth of decency 10 gurus, was reluctant sort out leave meditation and come plain-spoken as guru.

He ultimately expiatory his life to protect Religion Pandits from forced conversion softsoap Islam.

He was aboriginal in Amritsar, India, on Apr 1, 1621, the son liberation Guru Har Govind and Mata Nankee ji. He married Gujri ji, and they had incontestable son, Gobind Singh.

He became guru at Baba Bakala, India, sign Aug.

11, 1664, and dreary at Delhi, India, on Nov. 11, 1675, at the resolution of 54.

Guru Gobind Singh

Gobind Singh, the 10th coach, created the order of Religion. He sacrificed his father, sons, and his own convinced to protect Sikhs from difficult conversion to Islam. He complete the Granth, bestowing upon thunderous the title of everlasting master.

He was born hem in Bihar, India, on Dec. 22, 1666, and was the soul of Guru Teg Bahadar roost Mata Gujri ji. He wedded Jito ji (Ajit Kaur), Sundri, and Mata Sahib Kaur and esoteric four sons,  Ajit Singh, Jujhar Singh, Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh.

He became the Ordinal guru at Anandpur, India, on Nov.

11, 1675, and died at Nanded, India, on Oct. 7, 1708, at the age of 41.