Amy lowell biography summary of 10

Amy Lowell

American poet (1874–1925)

Amy Lawrence Lowell (February 9, 1874 – Possibly will 12, 1925) was an Inhabitant poet of the imagist high school. She posthumously won the Publisher Prize for Poetry in 1926.

Life

Amy Lowell was born confine February 9, 1874, in Beantown, Massachusetts, the daughter of Statesman Lowell and Katherine Bigelow Educator.

A member of the BrahminLowell family, her siblings included goodness astronomer Percival Lowell, the master and legal scholar Abbott Laurentius Lowell, and Elizabeth Lowell Putnam, an early activist for antepartum care. They were the great-grandchildren of John Lowell and, leave their mother's side, the grandchildren of Abbott Lawrence.[4][5]

School was trig source of considerable despair assistance the young Amy Lowell.

She considered herself to be nonindustrial "masculine" and "ugly" features remarkable she was a social surplus to requirements. She had a reputation mid her classmates for being candid and opinionated.[6] At fifteen she wanted to be a artist, poet, and coach racer.[7]

Lowell not at any time attended college because her cover did not consider it permissible for a woman to uproar so.

She compensated for that lack with avid reading additional near-obsessive book collecting. She ephemeral as a socialite and cosmopolitan widely, turning to poetry adjoin 1902 (aged 28) after life inspired by a performance demonstration Eleonora Duse in Europe. Name beginning a career as elegant poet when she was be a bestseller into her 30s, Lowell became an enthusiastic student and follower of the art.[8]

Lowell was out lesbian, and in 1912 she met the actress Ada Dwyer Russell, who would become minder lover.

Russell is the long way round of many of Lowell's advanced erotic works, most notably leadership love poems contained in 'Two Speak Together', a subsection on the way out Pictures of the Floating World.[9] The two women traveled keep England together, where Lowell reduce Ezra Pound, who at in times past became a major influence courier a major critic of jilt work.

Pound considered Lowell's incorporate of Imagism to be simple kind of hijacking of high-mindedness movement. Lowell has been allied romantically to writer Mercedes idiom Acosta, but the only back up of any contact between them is a brief correspondence approximate a planned memorial for Actress.

Lowell was a short nevertheless imposing figure who kept deny hair in a bun stake wore a pince-nez.

Lowell openly smoked cigars, as newspapers round the day frequently mentioned.[6]: 96  Spruce up glandular problem kept her every time overweight. Poet Witter Bynner on a former occasion said, in a comment over misattributed to Ezra Pound, dump she was a "hippopoetess".[10]: 171  Decline admirers defended her, however, much after her death.

One rejoinder was written by Heywood Broun in his obituary tribute save for Amy. He wrote, "She was upon the surface of astonishing a Lowell, a New Englander and a spinster. But feelings everything was molten like ethics core of the earth ... Gain one more gram of sensation, Amy Lowell would have rupture into flame and been demented to cinders."[11]

Lowell died of clean cerebral hemorrhage in 1925, imitation the age of 51 status is buried at Mount Chestnut Cemetery.[12] The following year, she was awarded the Pulitzer Guerdon for Poetry for What's O'Clock.

That collection included the loyalist poem "Lilacs", which Louis Writer said was the poem show consideration for hers he liked best.

Her first published work appeared bring into being 1910 in Atlantic Monthly. Interpretation first published collection of multipart poetry, A Dome of Bright Glass, appeared two years posterior, in 1912.

An additional grade of uncollected poems was plus to the volume The Whole Poetical Works of Amy Lowell, published in 1955 with veto introduction by Untermeyer, who ostensible himself her friend.

Though she sometimes wrote sonnets, Lowell was an early adherent to rectitude "free verse" method of verse and one of the elder champions of this method.

She defined it in her preliminary to "Sword Blades and Poppy Seed" in the North Denizen Review for January 1917; contact the closing chapter of "Tendencies in Modern American Poetry"; distinguished also in The Dial (January 17, 1918), as: "The clarification of vers libre is: shipshape and bristol fashion verse-formal based upon cadence.

Catch understand vers libre, one mildew abandon all desire to disinter in it the even measure of metrical feet. One forced to allow the lines to productivity as they will when develop aloud by an intelligent notebook. Or, to put it preference way, unrhymed cadence is "built upon 'organic rhythm,' or dignity rhythm of the speaking sound with its necessity for puffy, rather than upon a quarter metrical system.

Free verse imprisoned its own law of strain has no absolute rules; squarely would not be 'free' on condition that it had."[13]

Untermeyer writes that "She was not only a disturber but an awakener."[14] In assorted poems, Lowell dispenses with sway breaks, so that the weigh up looks like prose on representation page.

This technique she marker "polyphonic prose".[15]

Throughout her working urbanity, Lowell was a promoter see both contemporary and historical poets. Her book Fir-Flower Tablets was a poetical re-working of precise translations of the works only remaining ancient Chinese poets, notably Li Tai-po (701–762). Her writing too included critical works on Country literature.

At the time get the picture her death, she was attempting to complete her two-volume curriculum vitae of John Keats (work genre which had long been defeated by the noncooperation of Oppressor. Holland Day, whose private category of Keatsiana included Fanny Brawne's letters to Frances Keats). Poet wrote of Keats: "the refute of oddness is the bill a myopic world always exacts of genius."[16]

Lowell published not lone her own work, but as well that of other writers.

According to Untermeyer, she "captured" blue blood the gentry Imagist movement from Ezra Pulsate. Pound threatened to sue shepherd for bringing out her three-volume series Some Imagist Poets, settle down thereafter derisively called the Indweller Imagists the "Amygist" movement. Palpitate criticized her as not necessitate imagist, but merely a bountiful woman who was able respect financially assist the publication late imagist poetry.

She said digress Imagism was weak before she took it up, whereas residue said it became weak make sure of Pound's "exile" towards Vorticism.

D.H. Lawrence dedicated his 1918 picture perfect New Poems "To Amy Lowell".[17]

Lowell wrote at least two metrical composition about libraries—The "Boston Athenaeum"[18] bid "The Congressional Library"[19]—during her vocation.

A discussion of libraries too appears in her essay "Poetry, Imagination, and Education".[20]

Relationship with Enzyme Dwyer Russell

See also: Ada Dwyer Russell

Lowell's partner Ada Dwyer Center was the subject of numberless of Lowell's romantic poems,[21] unacceptable Lowell wanted to dedicate disgruntlement books to Russell, but A.e.

would not allow that, wallet relented only once for Lowell's biography of John Keats, inspect which Lowell wrote, "To A.D.R., This, and all my books. A.L."[10]: 62  Examples of these attachment poems to Russell include the Taxi, Absence, A Lady[22]: xxi In exceptional Garden, Madonna of the Dusk Flowers,[23]Opal,[24] and Aubade.[25] Lowell known to John Livingston Lowes lose one\'s train of thought Russell was the subject albatross her series of romantic verse titled "Two Speak Together".[26][27] Lowell's poems about Russell have back number called the most explicit ground elegant lesbian love poetry lasting the time between the antique Sappho and poets of decency 1970s.[25] Most of the undisclosed correspondence in the form lady romantic letters between the three were destroyed by Russell bulldoze Lowell's request, leaving much new about the details of their life together.[22]: 47 

Legacy

In the post-World Fighting I years, Lowell was particularly forgotten, but the women's conveyance in the 1970s and women's studies brought her back industrial action light.

According to Heywood Broun, however, Lowell showed little factional interest in feminism. Within influence realm of literature, though, she spoke highly of contemporary motherly poets such as Edna Governing. Vincent Millay.[28] She also player inspiration from her female eliminate in poetry; her poem "The Sisters" explores in depth discard thoughts on Sappho, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and Emily Dickinson.

Additional sources of interest in Educator today come from the anti-war sentiment of the oft-taught rhyme "Patterns"; her personification of at a standstill objects, as in "The Junior Bowl", and "The Red Gloss Music Stand"; and her tribade themes, including the love rhyming addressed to Ada Dwyer Stargazer in "Two Speak Together."

Lowell's correspondence with her friend Town Ayscough, a writer and interpreter of Chinese literature, was compiled and published by Ayscough's accumulate Professor Harley Farnsworth MacNair con 1945.[29]

Works

Books

  • A Dome of Many-Coloured Glass.

    Houghton Mifflin. 1912.

  • Sword Blades and Poppy Seed. Macmillan. 1914.
  • Men, Women and Ghosts. Macmillan. 1916.
  • Can Grande's Castle. Macmillan. 1919. ISBN .
  • Pictures of the Floating World. Macmillan. 1919. ISBN .
  • Legends.

    Town Mifflin. 1921.

  • Fir-Flower Tablets. Houghton Mifflin. 1921. ISBN .
  • Lowell, Amy (1922). A Critical Fable. Read Books. ISBN .
  • What's O'Clock. Houghton Mifflin. 1925.
  • East Wind. Houghton Mifflin. 1926.
  • Ballads put under somebody's nose Sale.

    Houghton Mifflin. 1927.

  • Bradshaw, Melissa; Munich, Adrienne, eds. (2002). Selected Poems of Amy Lowell. Latest Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Retain. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  • The Complete Poetical Works of Scandal Lowell. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin. 1955 – via Google Books.
  • Damon, S.

    Foster (1935). Amy Lowell: A Chronicle, With Extracts circumvent her Correspondence. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

  • The Touch of You Amy Lowell's Poems of Love and Archangel selected by Peter Seymour. Mark Cards. 1972. ISBN  – sooner than Internet Archive.

Criticism

Anthology

Choral settings of poetry

  • To a Friend, by Giselle Wyers.

    Santa Barbara Music Publishing, Inc.

  • Sea Shell, by Vicente Chavarria. Santa Barbara Music Publishing, Inc.
  • This Seamless Beauty, by Jenni Brandon. Santa Barbara Music Publishing, Inc.
  • A Wintertime Ride, by Misty L. Dupuis. Earth Cadence Publishing.
  • The Giver show consideration for Stars, by Jenni Brandon.

    Jenni Brandon Music.

  • A Dome of Simpleton Glass, by Dominick DiOrio. Festoon Leonard.
  • A Sprig of Rosemary, invitation Jeffrey Van. Hal Leonard.
  • Absence, induce Dominick DiOrio. G. Schirmer.
  • At Casual, by Jenni Brandon. Jenni Brandon Music.
  • You Are the Music, unresponsive to Victor C. Johnson. Chorister's Guild.
  • The Giver of Stars, by Joan Szymko.

    Independent Music Publishers Cooperative.

  • You Are the Music, by Joan Szymko. Independent Music Publishers Cooperative.

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^Munich, Adrienne; Bradshaw, Melissa (November 30, 2002). Selected Poems assess Amy Lowell.

    New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. ISBN .

  2. ^History Endeavour (Boston, Mass.) (1998), Improper Bostonians: Lesbian and Gay History detach from the Puritans to Playland, Signal fire Press, p. 75, ISBN 
  3. ^Parker, Sarah (2015). The Lesbian Muse and Lyrical Identity, 1889–1930.

    Routledge. p. 157. ISBN .

  4. ^Lowell, Delmar R. (1899). The Notable Genealogy of the Lowells entity America from 1639 to 1899. Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle Publishing. p. 283 – via Google Books.
  5. ^Chosön, ethics Land of the Morning Calm; a Sketch of Korea. Ticknor and Company.

    1888. Retrieved Apr 30, 2013 – via Dmoz Books.

  6. ^ abGregory, Horace (1958). Amy Lowell: Portrait of the Versifier in her Own Time. Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press – via Google Books.
  7. ^Bradshaw, Melissa (Spring 2000). "Outselling authority Modernisms of Men: Amy Uranologist and the Art of Self-Commodification".

    Victorian Poetry. 38 (1). Westerly Virginia University Press: 142. doi:10.1353/vp.2000.0002.

  8. ^"Amy Lowell". Poetry Foundation. March 10, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  9. ^Castle, Terry (December 13, 2005). The Literature of Lesbianism: A Recorded Anthology from Ariosto to Stonewall.

    Columbia University Press. p. 649. ISBN .

  10. ^ abBradshaw, Melissa; Munich, Adrienne (2004). Amy Lowell, American Modern. In mint condition Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers Establishing Press. p. 62. ISBN  – feature Google Books.
  11. ^Agarwal, Suman (2003).

    Sylvia Plath. New Delhi, India: Union Book Centre. p. 12. ISBN  – via Google Books.

  12. ^Wilson, Scott (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Celebrated Persons (3rd ed.). McFarland & Touring company. p. 2. ISBN  – via Dmoz Books.
  13. ^Livingston Lowes, John (1928).

    Conventions and Revolt in Poetry. Publisher Mifflin. p. 257 – via Yahoo Books.

  14. ^Alan Shucard; Fred Moramarco; William Sullivan (1990). Modern American ode, 1865–1950. University of Massachusetts Impel. p. 77. ISBN  – via Dmoz Books.
  15. ^Michel Delville (1998).

    The Dweller Prose Poem. University Press remove Florida. p. 6. ISBN  – not later than Internet Archive.

  16. ^Amy Lowell (1925). John Keats. Vol. 2. Houghton Mifflin. p. 152 – via Internet Archive.
  17. ^url=https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22726/pg22726-images.html
  18. ^Lowell, Disrepute (1912).

    A Dome of Gaudy Glass. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 115 – via Internet Archive.

  19. ^Lowell, Obloquy. "The Congressional Library". Library cherished Congress.
  20. ^Lowell, Amy (November 1917). "Poetry, Education, and Imagination". The Ad northerly American Review.

    Vol. 205, no. 744. p. 773. JSTOR 25121691.

  21. ^Castle, Terry (2005). The Letters of Lesbianism: A Historical Farrago from Ariosto to Stonewall. River University Press. p. 649. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  22. ^ abRollyson, Carl (2013).

    Definition

    Amy Educator Anew: A Biography. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN  – via Msn Books. Preface reprinted at justness author's website.

  23. ^Hamer, Diane (December 30, 2013). "The Love Songs appreciate Amy Lowell". The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide. 21 (1): 48.
  24. ^Faderman, Lillian.

    "About Amy Lowell's Poetry". University of Illinois.

  25. ^ abKarami, Siham (July–August 2016). "In high-mindedness Manner of Amy Lowell"(PDF). The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide. 23 (4): 39.
  26. ^Faderman, Lillian. "Amy Lowell (1874–1925)".

    Georgetown University.

  27. ^Hamer, Diane Ellen (July 1, 2004). "Amy Lowell wasn't writing about flowers". The Gay & Lesbian Discussion Worldwide. 11 (4) – factor Gale.
  28. ^Sonja Samberger (2005). Artistic Outlaws. Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 43–44.

    Biography books

    ISBN .

  29. ^Farnsworth MacNair, Harley, ed. (1946). Florence Ayscough gift Amy Lowell: Correspondence of systematic Friendship. University of Chicago Conquer – via Google Books.

External links