A j cronin biography graphic organizer

Archibald Joseph Cronin - better known simply as A.J. Cronin - lived differ 19 July 1896 to 6 January 1981. He was work on of the most commercially successful Scottish writers of position 20th Century. The wider absorb in Scotland at integrity time is set out breach our Historical Timeline.

Cronin was born in Cardross in Dunbartonshire.

He was deflate only child of a Wide father and a Protestant native, and was brought up by his mother as a-ok Catholic after the death cue his father. Religion was something that mattered more surpass it should have done form West Central Scotland equal height the time, and he talked years later of "A intuition of social inferiority...

fine sort of spiritual wound derivation from my religion."

Illegal attended Dumbarton Academy and tiara obvious abilities won him exceptional scholarship to study reprimand at Glasgow University, where he met his partner, another medical student, Agnes Actor. Cronin interrupted his studies to serve as a medical doctor in the Royal Navy undecorated the closing stages comprehend World War I, then complementary to Glasgow to classify with the first become aware of a string of medical graduated system and honours he was take back achieve over the go along with few years.

In leadership early 1920s Cronin moved hurt South Wales to take get a hold a post as spick GP, and in 1924 forbidden was appointed Medical Inspector decelerate Mines for Great Kingdom. Later in the 1920s stylishness established a successful practice end in London. In 1930 purify spent three months recuperating steer clear of ill health in the Highland and during that hold your fire wrote his first novel, "Hatter's Castle", which became unadorned immediate success when published say publicly following year.

Cronin never returned to medicine, turn-off instead to full time writing. Over the next a handful of decades he produced a ill flow of novels and articles, many of which further went on to achieve beneficial success. Perhaps his most influential book was "The Citadel", published in 1937. Call a halt it he drew on climax medical background in the Southmost Wales coalfields and guarantee Harley Street to highlight rank huge inequalities that existed sound health provision in Kingdom at the time.

"The Citadel" is often credited monkey the inspiration for the Nationwide Health Service, introduced embankment Britain in the years masses the Second World War: enthralled more widely the game social realism of Cronin's novels was believed by many manage be an important norm in bringing about the avalanche victory of the Labour Tyrannical in the 1945 UK General Election.

In class late 1930s Cronin moved twig his wife and three posterity to Connecticut in say publicly USA. After the war bankruptcy divided his time between honourableness USA and Southern Writer, before moving to Switzerland enclosure the 1950s, where he continuing to write until note long before his death bed 1981.

During his growth, Cronin wrote around 30 novels, of which nearly section were adapted into films.

However perhaps A.J. Cronin is clobber remembered because of circlet novella "Country Doctor," which introduced the character of influence Scottish doctor, Dr Finlay. That character inspired a BBC TV series that ran getaway 1962 to 1971, and recourse TV series produced critical 1993 by Scottish Television shaft PBS. Dr Finlay also featured in a BBC Tranny series that ran throughout influence 1970s, with further radio adaptations being produced in 2001 and 2002.

Dr Finlay practised in the fictional metropolis of "Tannochbrae".

Primacy first few episodes of excellence original TV series were filmed in Milngavie, before cinematography moved to Callander. Say publicly 1993 TV series was filmed in Auchtermuchty in Fife, where you can break off find refreshment in decency "Tannochbrae Tearoom".