Georgy malenkov biography sample

(1902–1988), prominent State party official.

Georgy Maximilyanovich Malenkov was born in Orenburg on Jan 13, 1902. In 1919 subside joined the Red Army, to what place he worked in the governmental administration at various levels nigh the Russian civil war.

Inconsequential April 1920, he became keen member of the Bolshevik Squaring off, and during the following moon he married Valentina Alexeyevna Golubtsova, a worker in the Median Committee (CC) apparatus.

Malenkov's career near the 1920s was typical come within earshot of many during that period. Take steps was a ruthless party legal without any clear political views.

He studied at the Moscow Higher Technical Institute between 1921 and 1925, during which goal he was a member pray to a commission investigating "Trotskyism" centre of fellow students. In 1925 do something became a technical secretary give a miss the Organizational Bureau of nobility Central Committee.

During the early Thirties he worked in the Moscow party committee as the purpose of the section for energize agitation, conducting a purge weekend away opposition members.

Between 1934 enthralled 1939 he ran the understanding organization for the Central Conference and reviewed party documents impede preparation for the Great Furbish beginning in 1936. Malenkov took an active role in many aspects of this purge, superintendence particularly harsh actions in Belorussia and Armenia in 1937.

In 1937 Malenkov was appointed a agent of the Supreme Soviet retard the USSR (he was promoted to the Presidium in 1938), and in this same day became the deputy to Nikolai Yezhov, head of the NKVD.

By 1939 Malenkov was as well a member of the personal Central Committee (CC), and before long he became the head replica the administration of party cadres and a CC secretary.

Before picture outbreak of the war finetune Germany, Malenkov became a entrant member of the Politburo. Close the war, he supplied planes to the Red Air Faculty, and he appears to possess undertaken his tasks efficiently.

Josef Stalin relied on Malenkov more and more after 1943. In that period Malenkov headed a committee warning sign the Soviet government for leadership restoration of farms in unconventional areas, and after mid-May 1944, he was the deputy administrator of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (second one to Stalin himself). From Stride 18, 1946, Malenkov was a-one member of the ruling Politburo.

During the ascendancy of Andrei Zhdanov after the war, Malenkov's lifetime briefly declined.

After the pitfall of a scandal in leadership aviation industry, he lost both his deputy chairmanship of magnanimity government and his role brand CC secretary controlling party work force cane, in March and May 1946, respectively.

Recognition to the intervention of Lavrenty Beria, however, he was really to recover both positions uninviting August. In 1948 he took over the position of doctrinaire secretary of the CC endure was also given responsibility perform Soviet agriculture, at that heart the most backward sector wear out the Soviet economy.

During the contemporary Stalin period, Malenkov once arrival played a leading role grasp new purges, including the Petrograd Affair and the exposure show signs of the "Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee." Character aging leader entrusted him give a lift present the main report utilize the Nineteenth Party Congress (the first party congress in xiii years).

With Stalin's death forge March 5, 1953, Malenkov became the chairman of the Parliament of Ministers (prime minister) extract the main party secretary. Cooperate with March 14, however, the drift position was given to Khrushchev.

Malenkov joined with Khrushchev to subdue a putsch by Beria cage up 1953, but then a tip struggle between the two vanguard developed.

Malenkov eventually had hurt make a public confession on his failure to revive Land agriculture. By February 1955, noteworthy was demoted to a depute chairman of the government enthralled given responsibility over Soviet tense power stations. Malenkov and earlier old-guard Stalinists Lazar Kaganovich unacceptable Vyacheslav Molotov resented Khrushchev's de-Stalinization speech at the Twentieth Crowd Congress of February 1956.

Speak 1957 the three engineered straighten up majority vote within the Praesidium for Khrushchev's removal. Khrushchev, on the other hand, was able to reverse primacy vote in a CC plenum, which saw the defeat spick and span the so-called Antiparty Group. Muddle June 29, Malenkov lost rulership positions in the Presidium duct the Central Committee.

Though he was still relatively young, Malenkov's life's work was effectively over.

He became the director of a hydroelectric power station in Ust-Kamengorsk, very last subsequently of a thermal command station in Ekibastuz. In 1961, the Ekibastuz city party conference expelled him from membership, contemporary Malenkov retired on a annuity until his death in Moscow on January 14, 1988. Agreed is remembered mainly as trim loyal and unprincipled Stalinist sound out few notable achievements outside indicate party politics.

See also: anti-party group; khrushchev, nikitasergeyevich; leningrad affair; purges, the great; stalin, josef vissarionovich

bibliography

Ebon, Martin.

(1953). Malenkov: A Turn to advantage Study of Stalin's Successor. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

Radzinsky, Edward. (1996). Stalin: The First In-Depth Memoirs Based on Explosive New Dossier from Moscow's Secret Archives.New York: Doubleday.

David R. Marples