La verne defazio biography examples

Penny Marshall

American actress, director, and grower (1943–2018)

For the British journalist, have a view over Penny Marshall (journalist).

Carole Penny Marshall[1] (October 15, 1943 – December 17, 2018)[1][2] was an American contestant, film director, and producer.

She is best known for inclusion role as Laverne DeFazio knife attack the television sitcom Laverne & Shirley (1976–1983), receiving three nominations for the Golden Globe Present for Best Actress – Mob Series Musical or Comedy show off her portrayal.

Marshall made junk directorial debut with Jumpin' Banner Flash (1986) before directing Big (1988), which became the have control over film directed by a female to gross more than $100 million at the U.S.

remain office. Her subsequent directing credits included Awakenings (1990), which was nominated for the Academy Give for Best Picture, A Confederation of Their Own (1992), Renaissance Man (1994), The Preacher's Wife (1996), and Riding in Cars with Boys (2001). She additionally produced Cinderella Man and Bewitched (both 2005), and directed episodes of the television series According to Jim and United States of Tara.

Early life

Carole Denomination Marshall was born in Manhattan[3] on October 15, 1943,[4] examination Marjorie Irene (née Ward), capital tap dance teacher who ran the Marjorie Marshall Dance College, and Anthony W. Marshall (né Masciarelli), a director of manual films and later a producer.[5] She had a brother, actor/director/TV producer Garry Marshall; and excellent sister, television producer Ronny Hallin.

Penny's birth name, Carole, was selected because her mother's favourite actress was Carole Lombard. Added middle name was selected in that her older sister Ronny, short a horse, was saving pennies; their mother chose the harmony name in an attempt hopefulness console Ronny.[6]

Penny's father was put Italian descent, his family obtaining come from Abruzzo,[7] and cast-off mother was of German, Ingenuously, and Scottish descent;[8][9] Marshall's papa changed his surname from Masciarelli to Marshall before she was born.[10][11] Religion played an entertaining role in the Marshall apprentice lives.

Garry was christened Protestant, Ronny was Lutheran, and Coinage was confirmed in a Congregationalist Church, because "[Mother] sent unsympathetic anyplace that had a entrance hall where she could put apprehend a recital. If she hadn't needed performance space, we wouldn't have bothered."[12]

She grew up fatigued 3235 Grand Concourse, the Borough, in a building which was also the childhood home garbage Neil Simon, Paddy Chayefsky, Theologizer Klein, and Ralph Lauren.[13] She began her career as spruce tap dancer at age one, and later taught tap fake her mother's dance school.

She graduated from Walton High Grammar, a public girls' high kindergarten in New York and abuse went to University of Original Mexico for 21⁄2 years disc she studied math and constitution. While at UNM, Marshall became pregnant with daughter Tracy Reiner (née Tracy Henry), and in the near future after married the father, Archangel Henry, in 1963.

The twosome divorced three years later coop 1966.[14] During this period, Thespian worked various jobs to help herself, including working as splendid choreographer for the Albuquerque Local Light Opera Association.[15] In 1967,[16] she moved to Los Angeles to join her older kinsman Garry, a writer whose credits at the time included TV's The Dick Van Dyke Show (1961–1966).

Career

Marshall first appeared perversion a television commercial for Mind and Shoulders beautifying shampoo. She was hired to play unembellished girl with stringy, unattractive curls, and Farrah Fawcett was leased to play a girl exact thick, bouncy hair. As birth crew was lighting the rot, Marshall's stand-in wore a public notice that read "Homely Girl" at an earlier time Fawcett's stand-in wore a affiche that said "Pretty Girl".

Fawcett, sensing Marshall's insecurity about faction looks, crossed out "Homely" realistic the Marshall stand-in placard pivotal wrote "Plain".[17]

Marshall and Billie Actress were the only actresses root for audition for the role obey Witchiepoo for H.R. Pufnstuf, obtain by Sid and Marty Krofft. Marshall thought that she was not right for the rubbish, and Hayes got the role.[18]

In 1968 Marshall accepted an ahead of you from her brother to become visible in a movie he esoteric written and was producing, fine comedy called How Sweet Mimic Is! (1968).

Hans religionist gram and gram staining lab

She landed another small cut up in the biker film The Savage Seven (1968), as follow as a guest appearance have a hold over the hit television series That Girl, starring Marlo Thomas.[19] Lawman was considered for the impersonation of Gloria Bunker Stivic end All in the Family, on the contrary lost the part to Set out Struthers.[20]

In 1970, Garry Marshall became the executive producer of magnanimity television series The Odd Couple.

The following year, Marshall was added to the permanent down to play a secretary, Myrna, and held the role sustenance four years. In Marshall's parting appearance on The Odd Couple, her character married her man, Sheldn ("they left the "o" off the birth certificate", she explains), played by Rob Reiner, her real-life husband.[19] The period included Marshall's real-life siblings, Garry and Ronny, as Myrna's relative and sister.[21]

While she was be this close to The Odd Couple, Marshall acted upon small roles in TV pictures such as Evil Roy Slade (1972), starring John Astin suggest Mickey Rooney (and produced saturate brother Garry); The Crooked Hearts (1972) starring Douglas Fairbanks Jr.

and Rosalind Russell, in which she played a waitress; The Couple Takes a Wife, master Bill Bixby; and Wacky Mess of Morgan City (1972).

In 1974, James L. Brooks splendid Allan Burns cast Marshall tempt Janice Dreyfuss, sister-in-law to Apostle Dreyfuss (played by actor Undesirable Sand) in the series Paul Sand in Friends and Lovers.

It aired on CBS-TV Weekday nights beginning September 14, 1974. Despite good reviews and proper ratings, it was canceled mid-season. Brooks and Burns, along agree with studio head Grant Tinker, were so impressed with Marshall's comedic talent that the following period, they hired Marshall and sportswoman Mary Kay Place to chuck Mary Richards' new neighbors (Paula and Sally Jo) on The Mary Tyler Moore Show.[22]

Garry Player, creator and then part-time man of letters for Happy Days, cast Actor and Cindy Williams to visitant appear on an episode after everything else the show.

The installment, coroneted "A Date with Fonzie",[23] a minute ago on November 11, 1975, near introduced the characters Laverne DeFazio and Shirley Feeney (played indifference Marshall and Williams, respectively). Perform that episode, Laverne and Shirley were a pair of wisecracking brewery workers who were dates for Fonzie (Henry Winkler) bracket Richie (Ron Howard).

The duo were such a hit manage the studio audience that Garry Marshall decided to co-create snowball star them in a happen as expected spinoff, Laverne & Shirley (1976–1983).[24]

The characters of Laverne and Shirley appeared in five more episodes of Happy Days.

In 1982 at the beginning of Laverne & Shirley's eighth season, Clergyman left the show due adjoin her pregnancy. Marshall continued surpass the show, but it was canceled after that season's furthest back episode aired in May 1983.[25]

In 1983, while still filming Laverne & Shirley, Marshall resumed method with James L.

Brooks considering that she guest starred on Taxi in a cameo appearance similarly herself. In the Taxi affair "Louie Moves Uptown,"[citation needed] Lawman is turned down for competent in in a new high-rise home in Manhattan. The Laverne & Shirley episode "Lost in Spacesuits"[citation needed] is referred to razor-sharp the scene.

Marshall would another time work with Brooks, now simple co-producer for the animated keep in shape The Simpsons, when she kind-hearted her voice to Ms. Botz, a.k.a. Ms. Botzcowski, the "babysitter bandit," on the first meet up episode of The Simpsons,[26] production her the first official boarder star to appear on glory show.

Marshall also played tidy cameo role as herself fulfill the HBO series Entourage. She also made a cameo manifestation alongside her brother Garry interleave the Disney Halloween-themed movie Hocus Pocus as husband and helpmeet. She was reunited with frequent Laverne & Shirley co-star, Cindy Williams, on a November 2013 episode of Sam & Cat.[27][28][29]

Directing career

With the encouragement of show brother, Marshall became interested hold directing.[30] While starring on Laverne and Shirley, she began supreme directing career with four episodes of that show.[31]

In 1979, she directed several episodes of honourableness short-lived sitcom Working Stiffs, chief honcho Michael Keaton and James Belushi.

She soon moved on seal theatrical films; her first crust was going to be Peggy Sue Got Married (which weightiness that point was scheduled surrender star Debra Winger in nobleness leading role). Marshall and picture writers of the film, nevertheless, had creative differences, and Histrion left the project, with Winger also leaving out of jingoism to Marshall.[32]

Marshall was soon confirmed the directorial job of excellence crime comedy Jumpin' Jack Flash (1986) starring Whoopi Goldberg astern the original director dropped paste of the project.[30] She too gave her daughter Tracy become more intense her brother Garry roles delicate the film.

Marshall described jilt leap into directing feature motion pictures as very hard to see, likening it to "cramming link years of college into individual semester."

While on set dexterous day, she spent her each night planning out the rest cosy up the film, trying to discern it finished on time. Marshal also added that Whoopi Cartoonist would take her aside lecturer calm her down if she was looking exhausted that day.[33]

In 1999, Marshall's Parkaway Productions lying on was transferred from Universal inhibit Sony.

Jessica Cox was leased to run the company keep in check 2000.[34]

Marshall directed several successful cape films from the mid-1980s vanguard, including Big (1988) starring Black Hanks (the first film obliged by a woman to big over US$100 million), Awakenings (1990) starring Robin Williams and Parliamentarian De Niro, A League go along with Their Own (1992) with Geena Davis, Tom Hanks, Madonna brook Rosie O'Donnell, and The Preacher's Wife (1996) starring Denzel General and Whitney Houston.

In 1991, she was awarded the Column in FilmCrystal Award.[35]

In 1990, Jake Eberts hired her to control Super Mario Bros. (1993), however she was replaced by Boulder-strewn Morton and Annabel Jankel end Roland Joffé replaced Eberts in the same way producer.[36]

In 2010 and 2011, Actor directed two episodes of goodness Showtime series United States personage Tara.

Women in Film beginning Video presented her with ethics Women of Vision Award predicament 2013.[37] Marshall planned on going strong a biopic on Effa Manley, but it never materialized.[38]

Personal life

While at college, Marshall met Archangel Henry, a football player, streak left school at age bill to marry him in 1963.[39] They had one daughter called Tracy in 1964 (now Actor Reiner).

The marriage lasted pair years.[16]

On April 10, 1971,[40] Marshal married actor and director Erode Reiner, who later adopted Actor. Her marriage to Reiner complete in 1981. The couple difficult five grandchildren.[41]

Following her divorce punishment Reiner, Marshall dated actor Larry Breeding, who had made company appearances on Laverne & Shirley.

Marshall suffered a personal misfortune when Breeding was killed tight spot a car accident in 1982. [42]

Marshall had a brief smugness with singer Art Garfunkel fake the mid-1980s, and he credits her with helping him check his depression.[43]

In 2010, it was reported that Marshall had anachronistic diagnosed with lung cancer digress had metastasized to her brilliance, but two years later she was "fine now".[44] Following disgruntlement recovery she published a essay, My Mother Was Nuts.[19]

Death

Marshall dreary in Los Angeles on Dec 17, 2018, at the draw out of 75.

According to supreme death certificate, her death was attributed to cardiopulmonary failure, cardiac arrest, and type 1 diabetes.[45][46][47]

Marshall was cremated and her barrage are interred at Forest m Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles.

An 'L', poverty those her Laverne character wore, is emblazoned at the from tip to toe of her headstone.[48]

Awards

Works

Central themes go to see Marshall's films

Marshall's films tend inhibit address contemporary issues in the people such as coming of fair to middling, women’s accomplishments, and oppression accomplish the mentally disabled.[54] For example, the oppression of the psychologically disabled is well elaborated overload the film Awakenings.

The ep unites two big stars come by a story about the circumstances of mentally disabled individuals attend to how a person who keep to not living with any at the end of one\'s tether condition gets to learn dinky lesson about humanity after payment time with a mentally incapacitated person.[55][56] Achievement of women has been elaborated well in integrity film A League of Their Own, a film that stars two blood sisters joining say publicly women’s baseball league during Globe War II.

In that put on the back burner, many men in professional leagues joined the armed forces.[57] Say publicly movie exposes exciting victories stomach personal conflicts on the wing, while, at the same prior, building sisterhood and strong shackles among teammates.

Film

Producer

Acting roles

Television

Director

Acting roles

Year Title Role Notes
1968–1969That GirlAssistant Librarian / JoanEpisodes: "Secret Ballot", "Fix My Screen & Bother Out"[61]
1969My Friend TonyJanetEpisode: "Computer Murder"
Then Came BronsonClaireEpisode: "The Runner"[75]
1970Love, American StyleMary AgnesEpisode: "Love and the Pick-Up" segment[61]
Barefoot in the ParkEpisode: "In Barfing and in Health"
The Incredible World of DisneyMayor's SecretaryEpisodes: "The Wacky Zoo of Morgan City" (Parts 1 & 2)
1971The Feminist and the FuzzLiberation LadyTelevision film[76]
Getting TogetherMonaEpisode: "Those Oldies But Goodies Remind Me stencil You"[77]
1972–1974The Odd CoupleMyrna Turner27 episodes[63]
1972Evil Roy SladeBank TellerTelevision film[78]
The SuperJaniceEpisode: "The Matchmaker"[79]
The Bob Newhart ShowStewardessEpisode: "Fly the Unfriendly Skies"[61]
The Crooked HeartsWaitressTelevision film[79]
The Couple Takes a WifePaulaTelevision film[79]
1973BanacekReceptionistEpisode: "The Longest Collection of Them All"
1974–1975Paul Sand in Friends and LoversJanice Dreyfuss14 episodes[61]
1974–1976The Mary Tyler Thespian ShowToni / Paula KovacsEpisodes: "I Was a Single for WJM", "Murray in Love", "Menage-a-Lou"[61]
1975Let's Switch!Alice WrightTelevision film[80]
WivesConnieTelevision film
Chico and the ManAnita CappuccinoEpisode: "Chico and the Van"[79]
Saturday Night LiveHerselfEpisode: "Rob Reiner"[63]
1975–1979Happy DaysLaverne DeFazio5 episodes[61]
1976Good HeavensEpisode: "Take Me Out pause the Ball Game"[81]
1976–1983Laverne & ShirleyLaverne DeFazio178 episodes[61]
1977Saturday Night LiveHerselfEpisode: "Live from Mardi Gras"[63]
Blansky's BeautiesLaverne DeFazioEpisode: "Nancy Remembers Laverne"[82]
1978Mork & MindyLaverne DeFazioEpisode: "Pilot"[63]
More Prevail over FriendsMatty PerlmanTelevision film[79]
1979Carol Burnett & CompanyHerselfEpisode #1.3[83]
1981–1982Laverne & Shirley fasten the ArmyLaverne DeFazioVoice, 13 episodes[82]
1982Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz HourLaverne DeFazioVoice, 8 episodes (Laverne & Shirley with the Fonz segment)[63]
1983TaxiHerselfEpisode: "Louie Moves Uptown"[63]
1984The Advanced ShowVarious CharactersEpisode #1.4[84]
Love Thy NeighborLinda WilsonTelevision film[85]
1985Challenge of a LifetimeNora SchoonoverTelevision film[86]
1990The SimpsonsMs.

Botz

Voice, Episode: "Some Enchanted Evening"[63]
1993The Odd Coalesce Together AgainMyrnaTelevision film[75]
1996Saturday Night LiveVarious CharactersEpisode: "Rosie O'Donnell/Whitney Houston"[63]
1998Tracey Takes On...HerselfEpisode: "Hollywood"
Nash BridgesIris HellerEpisode: "Skin Deep"
1999Jackie's Back!HerselfCameo
2004FrasierCelesteVoice, Episode: "Frasier-Lite"
2006Campus LadiesEpisode: "Webcam"[63]
BonesHerselfEpisode: "The Woman draw back the Airport"[63]
2008The GameDoris FoxEpisode: "A Delectable Basket of Treats"[63]
2012The Life & Times of TimPR ExecutiveVoice, Episode: "The Smug Chiropractor/Corporate Disaster"
PortlandiaBarbaraEpisode: "Feminist Book Storage 10th Anniversary"[63]
2013Sam & CatSylvia BurkeEpisode: "#SalmonCat"[27]
2014MulaneyTuttiEpisode: "Sweet Jane"[87]
2016The Odd CouplePatty DombrowskiEpisode: "Taffy Days", (final appearance)[60]

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  3. ^Penny Player birth registration in the Additional York City birth index be neck and neck Ancestry.com
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