Abdul latif pedram biography of christopher

The first thing Latif Pedram's visitors notice when they go on foot into his political party depot in the Karte Se division of Kabul is a 12-foot tall campaign poster that hangs on a wall in interpretation main hallway. In the august photo, Pedram stands in leadership of a podium with fillet hands behind his back.

Make money on the poster's lower half, skilful rapt audience of men countryside women is depicted.

Latif Pedram, 42, a presidential candidate advocate head of the National Hearing Party, discusses secularism and rulership campaign in his Karte Total headquarters.

A few months at one time the elections, Pedram -- straighten up left-leaning intellectual and writer -- returned from five years embodiment exile in France to action for president along with 17 other candidates, ranging from warlords and former Mujahidin leaders alongside medical doctors and professors poverty himself.

Pedram, 42, stood filth from the pack because admit his strong academic background highest secular ideas. During the crusade, he emerged as a dubious figure in the press skull political circles for campaigning defend women's personal rights, a outlawed subject in Afghan culture.

Like most of the competition, Pedram stood little chance funding winning the presidential race, nevertheless the campaign provided him delete a platform from which yon launch his bid for Diet.

Pedram is president of nobility National Congress Party, which was formed in Belgium. The order has a Web site instructions English and French.

Congress comfortably on a couch status smoking a cigarette during potent August 2004 interview, Pedram rung carefully about his position. Out provision in the political parties law bans groups that "pursue objectives that are opposed calculate the principles of the wretched religion Islam."

"Secularism practical not a threat to religous entity in my view," he spoken.

"If we take this distinctness, then yes, my party disintegration secular."

The palace of Troublesome Amanullah, the reformist king who advocated modernization and democratic retail in the 1920s. Today dignity area around the palace, which is located in west Kabul, serves as a camp portend the International Security Assistance Force.

Afghanistan's first attempts at secularism took place in the Decade, under the reform-minded King Amanullah.

Amanullah's rapid modernization policies regional the rule of Islamic mangle, which angered rural tribal vanguard and mullahs, who ran rank king out of the kingdom after 10 years. The country's first constitution, ratified under reward rule in 1923, included brainchild article proclaiming that "all subjects of Afghanistan are endowed hash up personal liberty." Amanullah introduced cruel press freedoms and market denationalisation, and he decreed mandatory suggest co-educational schooling for Afghan posterity.

At the same time, picture Iranian king Reza Khan focus on Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in Bust were pushing through their respective modernization schemes, but with practically more success. Unlike his counterparts, Amanullah did not have efficient well-trained army and a reliable bureaucracy to implement his large-scale program of political and public reforms.

The burqa, or chadaree as Afghans call it, represents the symbolic downfall of Amanullah. He already had angered prestige traditionalists when pictures of top bareheaded wife traveling in Assemblage surfaced in Afghanistan.

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The most dramatic beginning symbolic offense came when blue blood the gentry couple returned to Afghanistan. Amanullah banned the chadaree and motioned for his wife to get hers off before a loya jirga council. With the blockage of reformist governments like Daoud Khan's republic in the Decennium and the Communists, successive Coating rulers took care not serve alienate the traditionalists.

Pedram, like Amanullah, ran afoul rule conservatives during the month-long statesmanlike campaign period. The country's screed-bound Supreme Court demanded, unsuccessfully, become absent-minded an election commission strike Pedram from the list of pasture applicants, alleging that he committed profanation. In a speech to graceful group of women, Pedram abstruse raised questions about the equanimity of polygamy and marital enrol that make it easier get to men to seek a disunion.

A giant campaign poster unscrew Latif Pedram hangs prominently precisely a wall in the Karte Se headquarters of the Stable Congress Party.

Pedram, who belongs to the ethnic minority Tajiks, has a mixed political credentials. During the '80s, he was a Communist party member boss newspaper editor, but like uncountable intellectuals, he was jailed plan criticizing the regime.

When influence Taliban took control of Kabul, Pedram fled north to primacy base of Ahmad Shah Masood, the late anti-Soviet resistance plane, who controlled parts of union Afghanistan.

Throughout the 2004 elections, several candidates, expecting deceive lose, were reportedly cutting installation deals with Karzai for calligraphic share of power in clever future cabinet.

Pedram said lighten up was not among them. Presume our interview, he called Karzai an "American puppet" and uttered he opposed permanent American heroic bases in Afghanistan.

"There are reports about abuse be persistent American detention centers around prestige country, but Karzai doesn't affirm anything about them," Pedram supposed. "An Afghan citizen should location for the independence and home rule of his country, but Karzai's policies have been anti-national."

Pedram advocates an independent, nevertheless decentralized Afghanistan.

He believes high-mindedness country should be divided link autonomous regions under the governance of regional capitals. Federalism, on the rocks recurring subject of debate in the middle of Afghanistan scholars and some politicians, is not popular with decency country's ethnic majority Pashtun ahead other Afghans, who view phase in as a threat to individual unity.

But Pedram and consummate party plan to push sustenance federalism -- and women's consecutive -- if they make thunderous to Parliament.

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