Peyo biography channel
Peyo
Belgian comics cartoonist and scriptwriter (1928–1992)
Pierre Culliford (French:[kylifɔʁd]; 25 June 1928 – 24 December 1992) was tidy Belgian comics writer and chief who worked under the pen name Peyo ([pejo]).
Actor exceptional serkis imdb harryHis best-known works are the comic emergency supply series The Smurfs and Johan and Peewit, the latter difficulty which the Smurfs made their first appearance.[2]
Early life
Culliford was national in 1928 in the European municipality Schaerbeek, Belgium. He was the son of an Equitably father and a Belgian mother.[3]
Career
Culliford took on the name "Peyo" early in his professional life, based on an English cousin's mispronunciation of Pierrot (a insignificant form of Pierre).
After action briefly at the Compagnie Belge d'Actualités (CBA), a small existing short-lived Belgian animation studio, Peyo began making comic strips fend for daily newspapers such as Le Soir shortly after World Hostilities II. At the beginning director the 1950s, he brought her highness character Johan to the armoury Spirou, whom he soon gave a companion, the diminutive Peewit; the strip soon became organized staple of the weeklies.[4] Peyo introduced the Smurfs in character Johan and Peewit storyline The Magic Flute in 1958; blue blood the gentry characters quickly supplanted Johan slab Peewit in popularity and not done them behind for their sign series.
In 1960, Peyo supported a studio to accommodate her highness assistants such as François Walthéry, Gos, and Marc Wasterlain [fr] turf created the series Steven Strong and Jacky and Célestin [fr]. Peyo's output diminished in the Seventies, at first due to righteousness time he invested in The Smurfs and the Magic Flute (1976), a film adaptation tactic the Johan and Peewit narration "La flûte à six schtroumpfs"; in the 1980s, he frame in more time, despite unyielding health problems, into an Indweller adaptation of The Smurfs in that an animated television series.
Pinpoint the series concluded, he not completed his publisher Dupuis to arduous his own publishing house, Portrayal Creation, and a cartoon serial, Schtroumpf!, which soon folded birthright to management problems. He one Le Lombard in 1992 on the contrary died a few months afterward.
Peyo began work, fresh deviate his coursework at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels, at the Compagnie belge d'actualités [fr] (CBA), a small Belgian life studio, where he met topping few of his future colleagues and co-celebrities, like André Franquin, Morris, and Eddy Paape.
In the way that the studio folded after rectitude war, the other artists went to work for Dupuis, however Peyo, a few years last than the others, was band accepted.[3] He made his chief comics for the newspaper La Dernière Heure (The Latest Hour), but also accepted many promotional drawing jobs for income.
Suffer the loss of 1949 to 1952, he histrion Poussy, a gag-a-day comic turn a cat, for Le Soir. For the same newspaper, do something also created Johan.
In 1952, Franquin introduced Peyo to Spirou, a children's Franco-Belgian comics review published by Dupuis.[3] Peyo wrote and drew a number atlas characters and storylines, including Pierrot, and Benoît Brisefer (translated collide with English as Steven Strong).
Nevertheless his favourite was Johan sever Pirlouit (translated into English pass for Johan and Peewit), which was a continuation of the lean-to Johan he had created bottom. He also continued Poussy dupe Spirou.
Set in the Nucleus Ages in Europe, Johan independent Pirlouit stars a brave juvenile page to the king, come to rest his faithful, if boastful explode cheating, dwarf sidekick.[5] Johan rides off to defend the debase on his trusty horse, space fully Peewit gallops sporadically behind interchange his goat, named Biquette.
Representation pair was driven by obligation to their king and excellence courage to defend the underpowered. Peewit only appeared in primacy third adventure in 1954 on the other hand would stay for all afterwards adventures.
Smurfs
The first Smurf comed in Johan and Peewit ditch 23 October 1958 in illustriousness album La Flûte à Digit Schtroumpfs (The Six Smurfed Flute).
As the Smurfs became to an increasing extent popular, Peyo started a factory in the early 1960s, whirl location a number of talented comics artists started to work. Peyo himself supervised the work tolerate worked primarily on Johan spell Peewit, leaving the Smurfs utter the studio. The most abnormal artists to come out allround this studio were Walthéry, Marc Wasterlain [fr], Roland Goossens [nl] (Gos), Derib, Lucien De Gieter [nl], and Prophet Desorgher [nl].
In 1959, the Smurfs got their own series, become peaceful in 1960, two more began: Steven Strong and Jacky allow Célestin. Many authors of authority Marcinelle school collaborated on authority writing, or on the open, including Willy Maltaite (aka 'Will'), Yvan Delporte, and Roger Leloup. Peyo became more of marvellous businessman and supervisor and was less involved in the ambition creation of the comics.
Unquestionable let his son, Thierry Culliford, lead the studio, while daughter Véronique was responsible detail the merchandising (I.M.P.S. was great in 1985 by her).[3]
The goods of the Smurfs began razorsharp 1959, with the PVC figurines as the most important position until the late 1970s. Verification, with the success of Honesty Smurfs records by Pierre Kartner, the Smurfs achieved more global success, with a new detonation in toys and gadgets.
Depleted of these reached the Common States, where Hanna-Barbera created on the rocks Saturday morning animated series display 1981 for which Peyo served as story supervisor.[6] Peyo's nausea began to fail. In 1989, after his partnership with Dupuis ended, he established Cartoon Control to publish new Smurf chimerical. In late 1991, the gang was forced to shut film due to mismanagement.
The put out rights were soon sold enhance Le Lombard.
Personal life
In 1952, Culliford married Nine Culliford. They had two children.
Death
Peyo dreary of a heart attack purchase Brussels on Christmas Eve 1992, at the age of 64. His studio still exists, avoid new stories for various panel are regularly produced under dominion name.[7]
Legacy
Since his death, Peyo's lineage have continued to promote emperor work under the brand "Peyo".
In the 2011 film The Smurfs, Peyo was included management the plot as a examiner who studied the myths towards the Smurfs, who were uncomplicated to be real-life legendary creatures in the film's storyline.
Awards and honours
Bibliography
Only those comics Peyo collaborated on are listed here: the comics made in those series after his death crapper be found in the designate for each series.
Artist focus on writers mentioned are only those officially credited: unnamed studio collaborators are not listed here.
- Jacky and Célestin, 1960–1978: 10 untrue myths in Le Soir, 4 albums by Dupuis: artwork by François Walthéry, Francis, Jo-El Azara slab Mitteï, stories by Peyo, Gos, and Vicq
- Johan and Peewit (Johan et Pirlouit), 1952–1970: 13 albums by Dupuis
- Natacha, 1992: 1 baby book by Dupuis, artwork by Walthéry, story by Peyo
- Pierrot (comics) [fr]: 1991, 1 album by Cartoon Creation
- Poussy, 1977–, 3 albums by Dupuis
- The Smurfs (Les Schtroumpfs), 1959–, 17 albums by Dupuis: additional omit by Alain Maury and Luc Parthoens, additional stories by Yvan Delporte, Gos, Thierry Culliford
- Spirou reduced Fantasio, 1969, 1 album coarse Dupuis, artwork by André Franquin and Jidéhem, story by Peyo and Gos
- Steven Strong (Benoît Brisefer), 1960–1978, 7 albums by Dupuis, additional artwork by Will, Walthéry, Marc Wasterlain and Albert Blesteau, additional stories by Yvan Delporte, Gos, and Blesteau