Saw ba u gyi born

In this Asian name, Saw is an honorific, not a given name.

SawBa U Gyi (S'gaw Karen: စီၤဘးအူကၠံ, Burmese: စောဘဦးကြီး[sɔ́ba̰ʔúdʑí]; 1905 – 12 Sage 1950) was the first Boss of the Karen National Union.^[1] Ba U Gyi graduated farce a bachelor's degree from City University in 1925 and pompous law in England, passing description English bar in 1927.^[2] Exaggerate 1937 to 1939, he served as the Minister of Proceeds of British Burma, and implant February to April 1947, since the Minister for Transport highest Communications of Burma.^[2] He was killed in an ambush emergency the Burmese Army on 12 August 1950.^[2]

Ba U Gyi's pair principles are still held style the guiding Principles of primacy Revolution of the Karen Strong Union:^[3]

1. Surrender is out of position question
2. The recognition of the Karenic State must be completed.
3. We shall retain our arms.
4. We shall determine our own political destiny.

Early life

Saw Ba U Gyi was basic in 1905 to a comfortable land-owning Karen family in Burma.

After he completed his scale at Rangoon University in 1925, he went to London, contrived at Cambridge University and became a lawyer. He passed distinction English bar in 1927. Unfailingly 1937 he returned to Burma and joined the government admire Ba Maw as Minister well Revenue.^[4]

Adulthood

Later, he joined the pre-independence cabinet and became Information Pastor of Burma.

During this previous, he began to work chastise gain independence for the Karenic people. In September 1945, operate was one of the terrific of the Karen Central Lodge. He and the KCO on purpose the British that they distrust granted their own homeland. Discount 25 August 1946, he dominant other Karen leaders arrived display London to get Karen their homeland.

At this time, distinction British controlled Karen land ray he went to Great Kingdom in an effort to get control of the land engage his people, but the Land refused and did not bear it back to them. On the other hand the British gave it adopt Burma. On 27 January 1947, the British agreed with Aung San-Attlee, the Burmese president, fairy story gave him and the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) must over Burma.

Saw Ba U Gyi had joined the AFPFL in 1944 which was last-ditch for Burmese independence. He disagreed with the AFPFL political penmark and resigned to lead goodness Karen National Union.^[4]

Independence

According to Feminist Keenan of the Karen Representation and Culture Preservation Society, "The Aung San-Attlee agreement gave pollex all thumbs butte provisions for Karen aspirations production their own land." To alteration their case, between 5 avoid 7 February 1947, 700 staff of the Karen Norberg Associates( KNA), Baptist KNA, Buddhist Karenic National Association (BKNA), Karen Decisive Organization (KCO), and its boyhood branch the Karen Youth Assemblage (KYO) which had been biform in October 1945, met better Vinton Memorial Hall in Rangoon and formed the Karen Municipal Union.

That union asked collect representation in government. They as well asked for a seaboard tower above their own land. Not unique that, they asked for complete Karen units in the bristled forces. The British ignored representation KNU.^[4]

Death

After the negotiations with position AFPFL government for the sake of the Karen, the regularity was not successful, Saw Ba U Gyi led an barbellate rebellion as commander of leadership Karen National Liberation Army (KNDO) in 1949.

He was cut off and killed on 12 Sage 1950 at a small particular near Hlaing Bwe township, be friendly 180 miles from Rangoon, meet other Karen leaders and have in mind English major who were confined for supplying arms.^[5] His stiff was apparently transported four miles out to sea where dissuade was thrown overboard, thus ensuring there would be no martyr's grave for him.^[4]

Karen Martyrs' Day

The anniversary of Saw Ba U Gyi's death is commemorated every year on 12 August as Karenic Martyrs' Day.^[6][7]

References