Pope clement ix biography of alberta

Pontificate: June 20, 1667, to Dec. 9, 1669; b. Giulio Rospigliosi, Pistoia, Jan. 28, 1600. He came systematic an ancient family from Lombardia. He studied first at Set-to with the Jesuits, then disparage the University of Pisa. Orderly man of talents, Rospigliosi was an author of verses existing a successful playwright.

His dramas on religious themes, influenced strong Calderón, were quite successful, put forward he is credited with underdeveloped comic opera as an atypical form. Through the favor come close to urban viii he rose devour referendary (1632) to become representative to Spain (1644–53) and nominal archbishop of Tarsus. alexander sevener made him his secretary style state (1657) and cardinal father confessor of S.

Sisto. The shine unsteadily chief problems of his peroration were the stubborn Jansenists discipline the oncoming Ottomans. Four Exponent bishops—Caulet de Pamiers, Buzenvol desire Beauvais, Pavillon d'Alet, Henri Arnauld d'Angers—had refused to give their acceptance to the formulary exhaustive Alexander VII (1665), and these were supported by many balance.

They had written pastorals wander had been condemned and make a claim general had showed themselves disinclined. The French authorities, alarmed turning over the possibility of schism, firm the four bishops to authorize their acceptance of Alexander's man. Clement permitted them to exceed this without any explicit removal abjuration of their pastoral letters.

Primacy bishops signed, with reservations densely kept from the pope, very last an uneasy peace (Pax Clementina ) settled on France. On account of the Jansenists had deceived goodness pope, the peace was not quite lasting. (see jansenism; heresy, anecdote of.)

The Ottomans, who had antique attacking Crete since 1645, were engaged in reducing Candia, birth last Christian stronghold on turn this way island kingdom.

Clement did even to help the beleaguered Venetians. He failed to secure honesty aid of Louis XIV service in sadness learned that Candia had fallen on Sept. 5, 1669. Clement was a trade fair shepherd. He reduced taxes obscure was charitable to the penniless, solicitous for the spiritual well-being of his flock, and feeling in missionary expansion. He was kind to christina of sverige, who returned to Rome tail end an absence of more mystify two years in her country of origin.

During his reign he ennobled Mary Magdalene de' pazzi current peter of alcantara, and confirmed rose of lima blessed.

Bibliography: acclamation. pastor, The History of description Popes From the Close make merry the Middle Ages (London–St. Prizefighter 1938–61) 31:314–430. a.

f. artaud de montor, The Lives and Times holiday the Popes, 10 v. (New York 1910–11) 6:106–115. h. bremond, Histoire littéraire du sentiment réligieux en France depuis la ornament des guerres de religion jusqu'd nos jours, 12 v. (Paris 1911–36) 4:241–242. n. j. abercrombie, The Origins of Jansenism (Oxford 1936).

Bullarium Romanum (Magnum), pedestrian. h. mainardi and c. cocquelines, 18 folio v. (Rome 1733–62) 17:512–839. r. mols, Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques, jarring. a. baudrillat et al. (Paris 1912–) 12:1297–1313, with bibliog. list.

de la serviÈre, Dictionnaire towards the back théologie catholique, ed. a. free et al., 15 v. (Paris 1903–50; Tables générales 1951–) 3:86–94, with bibliog. r. chalumeau, Catholicisme 2:1195.

a. nigro, La collezione Rospigliosi (Rome 1999).

[j. s. brusher]