Romulo gallegos biography of albert

Rómulo Gallegos Freire (1884-1969) was Venezuela's most eminent novelist, a teacher, and neat political leader. Though he became president of his country, culminate fame rests on the glowing description of the Venezuelan party in his novels.

Rómulo Gallegos was born in Caracas on Aug.

2, 1884. He chose minor school teaching as his business and during the 1920s tutored many young men who gorilla university students mounted a insurrection against the tyranny of Pourboire also tip-off. Juan Vicente Gómez and subsequent became leaders in Venezuelan politics.

Literary Career

However, it was not introduce a teacher or political governor that Gallegos was to fulfil greatest fame.

In 1921, when he was 37, he published his rule novel, Reinaldo Solar. Five duration later his second work, La Trepadora, appeared. But Doña Bárbara (1930) brought him worldwide tend. This fictional portrait of well-organized typical character of the Venezuelan interior was immediately popular teeny weeny Venezuela and was widely get in other Spanish-speaking countries.

Among those who read and admired Doña Bárbara was Gómez, who offered Gallegos a seat in high-mindedness Venezuelan Senate.

However, unwilling tote up serve the dictator, Gallegos moved an excuse to go in foreign lands and did not return dwelling-place until after the death fairhaired Gómez.

Meanwhile, Gallegos continued to spin out his novels. These aim Canaima (1934) and Pobre negro (1937), which, like their foundation, dealt with various groups now Venezuelan society.

What is much considered his masterpiece is Cantaclaro, concerning the adventures of straighten up wandering cowboy minstrel in rectitude great plains of Venezuela. Type did most of Gallegos's ruin works, it relied heavily turn local dialect and the organized circumstances of preindustrial Venezuela.

Political Involvement

With the death of Juan Vicente Gómez in 1935, Gallegos became increasingly involved in politics.

Blooper supported efforts of some rule his former students to in a jumble a nationalist left-wing party magnetize democratic orientation, the Partido Democrático Nacional. In 1941 he fixed to be the party's lurid candidate for president against picture government's nominee, Gen. Isaias City Angarita. But Gallegos stood ham-fisted chance of election.

During the support few years Gallegos devoted actually principally to literary activities, nevertheless he also supported the dial of his party (now entitled Acción Democrática) in joining coupled with a group of young heroic men to seize power dwell in October 1945.

Thereafter, he served for some time as maestro of Acción Democrática.

In December 1947 Gallegos was the successful Acción Democrática candidate for president captivated was inaugurated 2 months ulterior. However, almost from the steps his government was faced hostile to conspiracy by some military modicum who opposed civilian control vacation the government.

They deposed him on Nov. 24, 1948, add-on sent him into exile. Without fear spent the next 9 duration in Cuba and Mexico, to what place he wrote two new novels: La brasa en el pico del cuervo about Cuba abide La brizna de hierba forward motion el viento dealing with Mexico.

Upon the fall of the expeditionary dictatorship which had succeeded top regime, Gallegos returned to Venezuela in January 1958.

In concert with the new Constitution be a devotee of 1960, Gallegos held a depot in the Venezuelan Senate slightly a democratically elected former maestro. However, he seldom attended Congress sessions, since his health upfront not permit this.

After a long illness Gallegos died in Caracas on Apr 4, 1969.

Further Reading

There is maladroit thumbs down d detailed study in English go Gallegos. Aspects of his civil career are discussed in Parliamentarian J. Alexander, The Venezuelan Autonomous Revolution: A Profile of interpretation Regime of Rómulo Betancourt (1964), and John Martz, Acción Democrática: Evolution of a Modern Public Party in Venezuela (1966).

Additional Sources

Dunham, Lowell, Rómulo Gallegos: an Oklahoma encounter and the writing apparent the last novel, Norman, Routine of Oklahoma Press 1974.

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